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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans"">Hi Yvan,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans"">It was great to meet you at ICPC. When we spoke, I promised to follow up about the WAP category of “distortions”.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans"">It’s a board category, but we would expect “distortions’ to return, at least, the following examples of place distortions when the symbol is present in the IPA Actual Tier (and not  also in the IPA
 Target Tier, in the case of something like [</span>tɛn̪θ]<span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans"">):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans"">The Shriberg, Kent, McAllister, and Preston (2019) derhoticized diacritic,  0x032e<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans"">Lateral release diacritics, such as  0x02e1<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans"">Dental diacritics, such as 0x032a<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans"">By definition, any extIPA diacritic and many extIPA main symbols (e.g. the ls digraph, 0x02aa)<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans"">I’d also think it would return manner distortions (e.g. spirant - 0x0353) and voicing distortions (e.g.  pre-voicing 0x02ec + 0x0335), but
 I may be alone in that opinion. <o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans"">But at this point, “distortions” in the WAP consistently returns “0” in our participant/query test corpora, which include the items above.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans"">Could you clarify the expected behavior for “distortions”? Is it possible that the items above (and others) would be suitable for the category?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans";color:black">Thanks for any thoughts.</span><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans";color:black">Nina</span><span style="font-family:"Sherman Sans""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:black">________________________</span><span style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Sherman Serif";color:black">Nina R Benway MS CCC-SLP</span></b><span style="font-family:"Sherman Serif";color:#1F497D"><br>
</span><span style="font-family:"Sherman Serif";color:black">PhD Student</span><span style="font-family:"Sherman Serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Sherman Serif"">Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders<br>
<span style="color:black">Syracuse University</span><br>
<span style="color:black">NYS Licensed, ASHA Certified Speech-Language Pathologist</span><br>
<span style="color:black">NYS Certified Teacher of the Gifted and Talented</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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