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UNESCO to Publish Handbook on Language Preservation and
Documentation<br>
<br>
</b>Aimée Lahaussois, a Linguistic Expert in Nepalese languages,
along with several leading international experts in linguistic and
language revitalization, have been developing a Language Preservation
Handbook. This project is one of the activities carried out by
UNESCO¹s Initiative B@bel which seeks to promote multilingualism in
cyberspace and preserve endangered languages.<br>
<br>
Recently, Aimée was in Nepal carrying out independent research on
endangered languages. She seized the opportunity to use the handbook
and field test its effectiveness.<br>
<br>
The handbook, entitled ³Language Preservation and Documentation
Handbook: South Asia version², provides a methodology for native
speakers of endangered languages to record their languages for
posterity. The project was inspired by requests from several members
of ethnic minorities in Nepal who were interested in self documenting
their languages. For many ethnic groups, assimilation and other
processes have lead to the decline of indigenous culture as well as
their languages and knowledge systems. UNESCO would like to see this
rich human heritage preserved.<br>
<br>
The handbook guides the reader through the process of collecting
linguistic data on one¹s endangered language in the absence of a
linguist, as well as stories which are an important part of the
heritage of the community. The document begins with a questionnaire
covering background information on the language community, followed by
advice on creating a writing system, and lists of key words. It then
guidelines them in recording and transcribing stories, and concludes
with material on various aspects of the grammar of the language,
through questionnaires and translation exercises. Oral recordings of
the languages are also an important part of this exercise.<br>
<br>
Here are some of the impressions of Aimée Lahaussois¹ first
experience with the handbook:<br>
³Working with a young speaker of an endangered language reinforced
for me what documentation is all about, and why it is important to
provide tools so native speakers can carry out their own
documentation: after three weeks of excellent work with a very
talented and enthusiastic speaker, I tried to pay him as compensation
for the time and energy he put into our sessions, thinking this would
be welcome, as life is particularly difficult for students in a
developing country. I was moved when he refused the money, citing that
it was I who deserved compensation as I was doing his community the
enormous favour of making sure their language was recorded and
preserved. Clearly there is a great need for efforts such as
this.²<br>
<br>
It is hoped that the results will not only provide a record of the
language, as spoken by native speakers, but will also stimulate
renewed community-wide interest in the language, which may in turn
reduce the rate at which languages are being lost.<br>
<br>
Indeed, a great many minority languages are disappearing around the
world and those which disappear without a trace represent a great loss
of cultural heritage. One critical reason is that they are not being
passed on to the younger generations. Some of the causes include
pressure on children to use national languages, unavailability of
education in the language spoken at home, migration away from the
homeland amongst others. Often, only older speakers are left and when
they disappear, so do these languages. In the case of languages with
no written form which have not been documented, no trace remains of
what was once a vibrant and unique language and culture.<br>
<br>
A CD-ROM and print version of this handbook will be published by the
end of September.<br>
<br>
11/08/2004</font><br>
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