Hi Steven,<br><br><br>I guess the language I am working with is a good candidate for the absolute minimum of speakers of a language which managed to maintain itself vital.<br><br>The Awetí were reported to have been down to 23 individuals, after a measles epidemy killed 8 in 1954. Maybe there were some Awetí speakers living among neighbour groups, but certainly their total number was not above 30.<br>
<br>Still, they managed to maintain themselves as a separate group, with some intermarriages from other groups, but keeping their language as the dominant one in their own village.<br><br>Today they are around 170 speakers, and almost all children (which are the majority anyway) acquire Awetí as their first language, so for the time being the language is vital, although the socio-economic setting is changing very quickly now.<br>
<br>There are several other groups with low numbers in the upper Xingu, but those with less than the Awetí have lost their language almost entirely (few or no children acquiring the language): Yawalapiti and Trumai. The other small languages in the Xingu mostly have several ethnic groups with slightly different dialects:<br>
Waurá and Mehinaku (together now around 600, below 120 in the 1950ies)<br>Kalapalo, Kuikuro, Matipú, Nahukwá (together now around 1100, were below 300 in the 1950ies).<br>The Kamayurá are also reported to have come way below 100 speakers around 1960, and are around 400 souls now, and have a strong language (all children learn Kamayurá as first language).<br>
<br>In Brazil you will find several small but still vital languages, and most of them have survived a chatastrophical demographic decline in the first decades after contact.<br>Have a look at Denny Moore et.al.'s article (in Portuguese, but speaker numbers and language transmission will be accessible)<br>
<a href="http://prodoc.museudoindio.gov.br/down/O_Desafio_de_Documentar_e_Preservar_as_Linguas_Amazonia-revisada.pdf">http://prodoc.museudoindio.gov.br/down/O_Desafio_de_Documentar_e_Preservar_as_Linguas_Amazonia-revisada.pdf</a><br>
<br>"Good survival prospects" are hard to tell in Brazil, with development and integration of formerly isolated regions changing the setting very quickly. I would not call any language in Brazil "safe" for the next 100 years, even if it has thousands of speakers, which is a lot, for Brazil.<br>
<br>I hope these informations help.<br><br>Best wishes,<br><br>Sebastian<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">2010/12/23 Steven Bird <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:sb@csse.unimelb.edu.au">sb@csse.unimelb.edu.au</a>></span><br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">Can anyone suggest the names of languages having small speaker<br>
populations that still have a good level of intergenerational transfer<br>
and good survival prospects?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<font color="#888888">-Steven Bird<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>-- <br><a href="mailto:Sebastian.Drude@googlemail.com" target="_blank">Sebastian.Drude@googlemail.com</a><br><a href="http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/drude-en.html" target="_blank">Homepage @ titus.uni-frankfurt.de</a><br>
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