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      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dear Amanda,<br>
        <br>
        I have had problems with these file formats before and have
        converted the files for use in ELAN with Adobe Premier (The user
        manual will tell you which ones are acceptable. mp4 works well).
        I must admit that I still work with an older version of ELAN so
        I do not know whether the file formats you mention should now
        work.<br>
        <br>
        Note also the file format info at LAC (Language Archive Cologne)
        below.<br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://lac.uni-koeln.de/docs/submission-guidelines.html">https://lac.uni-koeln.de/docs/submission-guidelines.html</a><br>
        <br>
        Best regards,<br>
        Christina<br>
        <h4>Video Recommendations:</h4>
        <p> Video formats used in language research and archiving are in
          many ways determined by the limitation of high-level consumer
          (“prosumer”) digital cameras. Most modern cameras record video
          encoded as h.264 (sometimes indicated as AVC or AVCHD in
          camera interfaces). Although propietary, we consider this
          encoding currently the most suitable encoding for our purposes
          because of its widespread support in software and hardware. </p>
        <p> The most common audio encodings in video cameras are LPCM,
          AC3, and AAC. From linguistic point of view, LPCM encoding
          (often indicated as PCM) is highly preferable and should be
          chosen if possible. AAC is a lossy compressed format and is
          not suitable for all kinds of analysis. It is however the
          preferred option if no PCM audio can be provided. Audio
          encoded as AC3 can cause issues in ELAN and Exmeralda on some
          platforms and should be re-encoded as AAC before archiving. </p>
        <p> The MP4 container specification does not allow LPCM encoded
          audio. If your camera can record LPCM audio with h.264 video,
          <u><b>we recommed to use the MOV container format. MOV files
              can be problematic for video annotation programs such as
              ELAN. </b></u><br>
          <u><b>The best way to deal with this issue is to produce a
              working file with AAC audio and h.264 video in a MP4
              container and use this file with ELAN</b></u>. <u><b>For
              archiving both the MOV and the MP4 file should be
              submitted </b></u>together with the ELAN file. <br>
          Having two files for one recording increases the storage
          requirements for project work and archiving, but the advantage
          of archiving uncompressed audion and video in one container
          compensates for the disadvantages. </p>
        <p> If your camera can only record compressed audio, we suggest
          that you also record uncompressed audion with a dedicated
          audio recorder. In case you have no dedicated audio recorde
          available and you can only record compressed audio with your
          video camera, you might want to derive a WAV file from a lossy
          compressed encoded AAC audio track of a video file, this file
          – despite its appearance as uncompressed LPCM data – will not
          be suitable to some types of analysis. You should indicate the
          source format of this file in the metadata to inform future
          users of the provenance of this data. </p>
        <br>
        <table class="table is-bordered is-striped is-narrow
          is-hoverable">
          <thead> <tr>
              <th>Purpose</th>
              <th>File format</th>
              <th>Video Encoding</th>
              <th>encoding options</th>
              <th>Video Resolution</th>
              <th>Frame rate</th>
              <th>Audio Encoding</th>
              <th>Sampling Rate</th>
              <th>Bit Depth</th>
              <th>Bit rate</th>
            </tr>
          </thead> <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td><strong>Recording</strong></td>
              <td>—</td>
              <td>h.264</td>
              <td>profile: main, level: 4.0</td>
              <td>1080p</td>
              <td>30fps</td>
              <td>LPCM</td>
              <td>48 kHz</td>
              <td>16 bit</td>
              <td><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><strong>Archiving</strong></td>
              <td>MOV</td>
              <td>h.264</td>
              <td>profile: main, level: 4.0</td>
              <td>1080p</td>
              <td>30fps</td>
              <td>LPCM</td>
              <td>48 kHz</td>
              <td>16 bit</td>
              <td><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><br>
              </td>
              <td>MP4</td>
              <td>h.264</td>
              <td>profile: main, level: 4.0</td>
              <td>1080p</td>
              <td>30fps</td>
              <td>AAC (LC)</td>
              <td>48 kHz</td>
              <td><br>
              </td>
              <td>128-384 kbps</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><br>
              </td>
              <td><br>
              </td>
              <td><br>
              </td>
              <td><br>
              </td>
              <td><br>
              </td>
              <td><br>
              </td>
              <td>(WAV</td>
              <td>48 kHz</td>
              <td>16 bit)</td>
              <td><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td><strong>Working</strong></td>
              <td>MP4</td>
              <td>h.264</td>
              <td>profile: main, level: 4.0</td>
              <td>1080p</td>
              <td>30fps</td>
              <td>AAC (LC)</td>
              <td>48 kHz</td>
              <td><br>
              </td>
              <td>128 kbps</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
        <p> Note: While we recommend a 30fps frame rate, we discourage
          any change to the frame rate after recording. Any common frame
          rate besides 30 fps – such as 24 fps (e.g. used in NTSC), 25
          fps (e.g. used in PAL), as well as higher frame rates – are
          acceptable. </p>
        <p> Video file formats recommended for film archives such as
          uncompressed MXF or lossless JPEG2000 are not recommended for
          most digital video recordings as these recordings were
          originally recorded in a lossy format (mostly h.264 encoded).
          If you are intending to digitize and archive non-digital film,
          please contact the <a href="mailto:lac-helpdesk@uni-koeln.de">LAC
            helpdesk</a> for further arrangements. <br>
        </p>
        <p><br>
        </p>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:ME2PR01MB4657B50394C3B507AD16EC6D9B730@ME2PR01MB4657.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com">
        <div class="WordSection1">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
              lang="EN-US">Dear<b>
              </b></span>all,</p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Hello!  I am trying to transcribe a video
            file in ELAN on a PC and am having problems getting it set
            up. Could anyone offer advice? Here’s what’s happening:</p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <ol style="margin-top:0in" type="1" start="1">
            <li class="MsoListParagraph"
              style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3">The video
              files were given to me by another researcher and are
              available in two different formats, recorded on two
              different devices: a Sony video recorder has produced .mts
              video files, while a Zoom has produced .mov video files.
              When I try to create a new transcription file with either
              one of these types as the media file, though, I get an
              error message similar to the one in this screenshot here:</li>
          </ol>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><img
              style="width:7.0166in;height:2.3916in"
              id="Picture_x0020_1"
              src="cid:part2.95C5474D.DBB3E639@web.de" class=""
              width="674" height="230"></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <ol style="margin-top:0in" type="1" start="2">
            <li class="MsoListParagraph"
              style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3">On page 12
              of version 5.9 (2020-03-20) of the ELAN manual, it seems
              to say that if your “media framework” can handle a certain
              file, ELAN will be able to handle it too.</li>
            <ol style="margin-top:0in" type="a" start="1">
              <li class="MsoListParagraph"
                style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">I
                started by downloading Quicktime for Windows. The
                download worked, and I can now play these files with
                Quicktime, but it made no difference to ELAN’s ability
                to do so.</li>
              <li class="MsoListParagraph"
                style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">I then
                tried out different “media framework” preferences within
                ELAN (Edit
                <span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span> Preferences
                <span style="font-family:Wingdings">
                  à</span> Edit Preferences <span
                  style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span> Platform/OS):</li>
            </ol>
          </ol>
          <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:1.0in"><img
              style="width:4.75in;height:3.0in" id="Picture_x0020_3"
              src="cid:part3.6468C82C.BB0C4E81@web.de" class=""
              width="456" height="288"></p>
          <ol style="margin-top:0in" type="1" start="2">
            <ol style="margin-top:0in" type="a" start="3">
              <li class="MsoListParagraph"
                style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">I tried
                both a Sony file and a Zoom file with each of the four
                framework options, but no framework could open either
                type of file.</li>
            </ol>
          </ol>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">I can open an .mp4 video file in ELAN
            easily, so maybe some sort of conversion is the way to go,
            if that’s possible…</p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Any help will be much appreciated!</p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Amanda</p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
                lang="EN-US">PhD candidate</span></b><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
              lang="EN-US"></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
              lang="EN-US">Linguistics  |  School of Languages and
              Cultures</span><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
              lang="EN-US"></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
              lang="EN-US">3rd floor, Gordon Greenwood Building</span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
              lang="EN-US"></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
              lang="EN-US">University of Queensland</span><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
              lang="EN-US"></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
              lang="EN-US">St. Lucia 4072   AUSTRALIA</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU">ORCiD
              ID:
            </span><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-9752"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;color:blue;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-9752</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
        </div>
        <br>
        <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Resource-network-linguistic-diversity mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Resource-network-linguistic-diversity@listserv.linguistlist.org">Resource-network-linguistic-diversity@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/resource-network-linguistic-diversity">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/resource-network-linguistic-diversity</a></pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Christina Ringel

Ph.D. Candidate
Applied English Linguistics
English Department I
University of Cologne

Subject Librarian
TU Dortmund

Homepage:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://iaawiki.tu-dortmund.de/index.php?title=Christina_Ringel">http://iaawiki.tu-dortmund.de/index.php?title=Christina_Ringel</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://centreforaustralianstudies.org/people/partners/">http://centreforaustralianstudies.org/people/partners/</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ub.tu-dortmund.de/Orgaplan/fwiso.html">https://www.ub.tu-dortmund.de/Orgaplan/fwiso.html</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-3456">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-3456</a>

Amnesty International ist eine weltweite, von Regierungen, politischen Parteien,
Ideologien, Wirtschaftsinteressen und Religionen unabhängige Mitgliederorganisation.
Auf Grundlage der Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte wendet sich Amnesty
gegen schwer wiegende Verletzungen der Rechte eines jeden Menschen auf Meinungsfreiheit,
auf Freiheit von Diskriminierung sowie auf körperliche und geistige Unversehrtheit.</pre>
      <br>
      Am 28.07.2020 um 06:00 schrieb Amanda Hamilton-Hollaway:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:ME2PR01MB4657B50394C3B507AD16EC6D9B730@ME2PR01MB4657.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com">
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        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l2
        {mso-list-id:1209957602;
        mso-list-template-ids:-2116510146;}
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        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l3
        {mso-list-id:1555655197;
        mso-list-template-ids:1830029792;}
ol
        {margin-bottom:0in;}
ul
        {margin-bottom:0in;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
            lang="EN-US">Dear<b>
            </b></span>all,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Hello!  I am trying to transcribe a video
          file in ELAN on a PC and am having problems getting it set up.
          Could anyone offer advice? Here’s what’s happening:<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <ol style="margin-top:0in" type="1" start="1">
          <li class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3">The video
            files were given to me by another researcher and are
            available in two different formats, recorded on two
            different devices: a Sony video recorder has produced .mts
            video files, while a Zoom has produced .mov video files.
            When I try to create a new transcription file with either
            one of these types as the media file, though, I get an error
            message similar to the one in this screenshot here:<o:p></o:p></li>
        </ol>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><img style="width:7.0166in;height:2.3916in"
            id="Picture_x0020_1"
            src="cid:part2.95C5474D.DBB3E639@web.de" class=""
            width="674" height="230"><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <ol style="margin-top:0in" type="1" start="2">
          <li class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3">On page 12
            of version 5.9 (2020-03-20) of the ELAN manual, it seems to
            say that if your “media framework” can handle a certain
            file, ELAN will be able to handle it too.<o:p></o:p></li>
          <ol style="margin-top:0in" type="a" start="1">
            <li class="MsoListParagraph"
              style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">I started
              by downloading Quicktime for Windows. The download worked,
              and I can now play these files with Quicktime, but it made
              no difference to ELAN’s ability to do so.<o:p></o:p></li>
            <li class="MsoListParagraph"
              style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">I then
              tried out different “media framework” preferences within
              ELAN (Edit
              <span style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span> Preferences <span
                style="font-family:Wingdings">
                à</span> Edit Preferences <span
                style="font-family:Wingdings">à</span> Platform/OS):<o:p></o:p></li>
          </ol>
        </ol>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:1.0in"><img
            style="width:4.75in;height:3.0in" id="Picture_x0020_3"
            src="cid:part3.6468C82C.BB0C4E81@web.de" class=""
            width="456" height="288"><o:p></o:p></p>
        <ol style="margin-top:0in" type="1" start="2">
          <ol style="margin-top:0in" type="a" start="3">
            <li class="MsoListParagraph"
              style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">I tried
              both a Sony file and a Zoom file with each of the four
              framework options, but no framework could open either type
              of file.<o:p></o:p></li>
          </ol>
        </ol>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">I can open an .mp4 video file in ELAN
          easily, so maybe some sort of conversion is the way to go, if
          that’s possible…<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Any help will be much appreciated!<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Amanda<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
              lang="EN-US">PhD candidate</span></b><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
            lang="EN-US">Linguistics  |  School of Languages and
            Cultures</span><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
            lang="EN-US">3rd floor, Gordon Greenwood Building</span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
            lang="EN-US">University of Queensland</span><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"
            lang="EN-US">St. Lucia 4072   AUSTRALIA<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU">ORCiD
            ID:
          </span><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-9752"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;color:blue;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-9752</span></a><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Resource-network-linguistic-diversity mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Resource-network-linguistic-diversity@listserv.linguistlist.org">Resource-network-linguistic-diversity@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/resource-network-linguistic-diversity">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/resource-network-linguistic-diversity</a></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Christina Ringel

Ph.D. Candidate
Applied English Linguistics
English Department I
University of Cologne

Subject Librarian
TU Dortmund

Homepage:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://iaawiki.tu-dortmund.de/index.php?title=Christina_Ringel">http://iaawiki.tu-dortmund.de/index.php?title=Christina_Ringel</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://centreforaustralianstudies.org/people/partners/">http://centreforaustralianstudies.org/people/partners/</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ub.tu-dortmund.de/Orgaplan/fwiso.html">https://www.ub.tu-dortmund.de/Orgaplan/fwiso.html</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-3456">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-3456</a>

Amnesty International ist eine weltweite, von Regierungen, politischen Parteien,
Ideologien, Wirtschaftsinteressen und Religionen unabhängige Mitgliederorganisation.
Auf Grundlage der Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte wendet sich Amnesty
gegen schwer wiegende Verletzungen der Rechte eines jeden Menschen auf Meinungsfreiheit,
auf Freiheit von Diskriminierung sowie auf körperliche und geistige Unversehrtheit.</pre>
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