Tolstoy KS translation
Alexandra Smith
Alexandra.Smith at ED.AC.UK
Wed Sep 19 16:55:45 UTC 2012
Dear Michael,
I totally agree with Valentina Apresian's comment. The origin of the
idiomatic expression has been already discussed but one needs to
remember that Tolstoy uses an idiomatic expression. As Valentina
Apresian points out, it means something real, true, in its most
typical form (the expression "eto chistoj vody pravda, for example, is
very common). It does not make any sense to translate Tolstoy's
sentence the way Pevear and Volokhonsky did.
The word "vliublen'e" is related to vliublennost' which is not the
same as "liubov'. It refers to infatuation, obsessive emotional
affection, crush. Vliublen'e signifies the process of falling in love.
It's difficult to translate the whole sentence in an elegant way but
the meaning of Tolstoy's sentence suggests that the excitement [...]
manifests itself in an obsessive infatuation/crush which stays
sometimes Platonic. There is nothing "pure" in Pozdnyshev's image of
love. We shouldn't forget that it's his confessional talk (he is a
criminal who killed his wife in a brutal way) and his description of
his past (especially his youth) is rather naturalistic. He simply
admits that sometimes he managed to constrain his desire/instincts and
as a result of his effort to be civilised he experienced crushes on
women but they were sometimes Platonic: i.e. he felt infatuated about
some women/had a strong affection for some women but his affection
didn't result sometimes in sexual satisfaction.
It seems that the word "pure" in this context sounds ironic
(intentionally, I think, since Tolstoy distances himself rom his
character) but it fits well with the notion of stereotypes and
hypocritical behaviour (one can easily imagine a liar saying that
everything he says is absolutely true: pravda chistoi vody).
With best wishes,
Alexandra
--------------------------------
Alexandra Smith (PhD, University of London)
Reader in Russian Studies
Department of European Languages and Cultures
School of Languages, Literatures and Cultures
The University of Edinburgh
David Hume Tower
George Square
Edinburgh EH8 9JX
UK
tel. +44-(0)131-6511381
fax: +44- (0)0131 651 1311
e-mail: Alexandra.Smith at ed.ac.uk
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