perfect tense

Gasan Gusejnov gusejnov at GMAIL.COM
Fri Sep 12 06:55:43 UTC 2014


It is a very good sentence for an excersise: please add the best context.

- что ж ты не пришел?
- я вчера устал.

In any language, I guess, sentences excerpted from a dialogue
sometimes look incomplete, don't they. And that is what make them correct,
real and alive.
Best
gg

On Thursday, 11 September 2014, Sentinel76 Astrakhan <
thysentinel at hotmail.com
<javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','thysentinel at hotmail.com');>> wrote:

> It doesn't quite work like that.  Basically the sentence sounds
> incomplete.  You have to explain WHY you became tired:
>
> Я вчера засиделся на работе и немного устал.
>
> Also, for some reason, I don't remember ever hearing the word "устал" by
> itself.  It usually comes with an adverb:  "сильно", "немного", etc. or
> as part of a complex clause:
>
> Караул устал и ушел с поста.
>
> If used by itself, it's in the present tense:
>
> Я устал!
>
> Something like that.
>
> Vadim
>
> > Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2014 12:31:15 -0400
> > From: paulbg at PBG-TRANSLATIONS.COM
> > Subject: Re: [SEELANGS] perfect tense
> > To: SEELANGS at LISTSERV.UA.EDU
> >
> > Sentinel76 Astrakhan wrote:
> >
> > > To me "вчера вечером я устал" sounds completely unnatural. The
> > > proper way is "Вчера вечером я был усталым" or, colloquially, "вчера
> > > вечером я был усталый".
> >
> > I took the past perfective to denote a change in state (from fresh to
> > tired): "I became tired." This transition was complete at the stated
> > time. No?
> >
> > The options you offer clearly denote an ongoing (imperfective) state of
> > affairs, not the same thing.
> >
> > --
> > War doesn't determine who's right, just who's left.
> > --
> > Paul B. Gallagher
> > pbg translations, inc.
> > "Russian Translations That Read Like Originals"
> > http://pbg-translations.com
> >
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