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Shannon, et.al.;
<p>I am a Native Studies instructor at Nebraska Indian Community College
with graduate training in psychology as well as in culural anthropology.
The courses I teach include <i>Dakota </i>Language, although my own
dialect is <i>Lakota. </i>Specifically, my family is from the Cheyenne
River Sioux Tribe and I have lived and worked in Rapid City, therefore
interacting with many speakers from other Lakota Rez communities.
Besides all that resume' stuff, I was looking at you bathtub sentence.
To me, it reads, " He/she told me that John bought a bathtub <i>in
the morning</i> or <i>this morning</i>." (although the <i>this</i>
would have to be understood by the context of dialog) In my learning
of Lakota, <i>yesterday </i>is <i>htaleha<u>n</u></i>. If I
understand your concerns re: John and his role, the word order
that you present means to me that John was the buyer and not the teller.
Otherwise, it would read, "Owayuza<u>n</u>za<u>n</u> wa<u>n</u> hiha<u>n</u>ni
opetu<u>n</u> John omakiyake (lo). Or move his name to the beginning
of the sentence. I'm not a linguist so please excuse my layman's
orthography. I hope this helps a little.
<br>Good luck.
<p>Richard Lundy rlundy@huntel.net
<p>Shannon West wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Hi,
<br>I'm a grad student working on Lakhota (and Assiniboine) at the University
of
<br>Victoria in BC (not a lot of speakers of it out here), and I'm curious
about
<br>something. Maybe someone can help.
<p>owayuz^az^a wan hihani John ophethu ki omakiyake
<br>tub
a yesterday John buy COMP he.told-me
<br>'He told me that John bought a tub yesterday'
<p>First, could this Lakhota sentence be ambiguous with respect to 'yesterday'?
<br>Can it also read "he told me yesterday that John bought a tub"?
<p>In this sentence 'he' and 'John' can refer to the same person, a Binding
<br>Condition C violation if everything before the final verb is a single
<br>embedded constituent. Is it possible that 'John' is the subject
of
<br>'omakiyake' that was extracted out of the clause? i.e.
it would read 'John
<br>yesterday he told me that he bought a tub'. And if could be,
hihani would
<br>also have to move. The question then is _why_ do these elements
move? And
<br>can 2 elements be extracted out of a complement clause in Lakhota?
<p>I'm more inclined to believe that Binding Condition C doesn't hold in
this
<br>language, but I have to be able to give some evidence for this.
<p>So, can anyone help? I know I'm asking at the busiest time of
the year for
<br>some people. My apologies for that. Also, if this isn't
the appropriate
<br>forum for this kind of question, please let me know.
<p>Thanks in advance,
<p>Shannon West
<p>Wer fremde Sprachen nicht spricht, kennt seine eigene nicht. (Goethe)
<br>He who speaks no foreign language does not know his own.
<br>Kiu ne scipovas fremdan lingvon, tiu ne konas sian propran.
<p>shanwest@uvic.ca
<br>University of Victoria
<br>Victoria, BC</blockquote>
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