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Well, I can't speak for Siouan, but in Algonquian it's not uncommon for the old 'bobcat' word *<I>pe$iwa</I> to end up meaning plain old 'cat'. This is at least the case for Miami <I>pin$iwa</I> and Kickapoo <I>pesia</I> (tho not Shawnee or Ojibwe). <BR>
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Given the morphological transparency of *<I>meh$ipe$iwa </I>('big bobcat'), it might not be of Proto-Algonquian or even Proto-Central Algonquian vintage. Moreover, I'm not convinced panthers existed in the original Proto-Algonquian homeland. In Central Algonquian words for 'panther', one often sees forms that reference the animal's long tail or long body, such as Shawnee <I>keenwaaloweeta </I>('one who has a long tail'), Miami <I>kinoosaawia</I>, and Fox <I>kenwaasoweewa</I>. <BR>
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best,<BR>
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Dave Costa<BR>
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</FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE="2">I think it pretty unlikely for lynxes (<I>lynx canadiensis</I> and <I>lynx rufus</I>, both designated by PCA <I>*pešiwa</I>, BF <I>natááyo</I>, occasionally also occuring with initial change: <I>nitááyo</I>) to end up in the same biotaxon as domestic cats, for which A mostly uses the same loan already mentioned by David Rood (BF <I>poos</I>, PC <I>poosiis-</I>, <I>poosiy-</I>, <I>poosiiw-</I>, also from French <I>minoos-</I>). However, there is a second — quite uncharming — etymon PC <I>kaasakees</I> "glutton; cat" < PCA <I>*kaašakeensa</I> (anachronistically glossed just "cat" instead of "wolverine" in Hewson, <I>A computer-generated dictionary of Proto-Algonquian</I>, p. 53 #0857).<BR>
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What may be interesting to note is that is that many NAN languages derive the word for "puma" from "lynx/bobcat" (BF <I>omahkatááyo</I>, PCA <I>*me'šipešiwa</I> "puma; Great Lynx, Underwater Manito" as in Nakoda <I>ig^mu-thaNka</I>, Dhegiha <I>iGdháN-seN-snéde</I> "long-tail-bobcat"). A differentiation between Canadian lynx vs. bobcats is rare (bobcat as "spotted lynx": Miami-Illinois <I>wiikwee-pinaiwa</I>, Minnesota-Ojibwe <I>gidagaa-bizhiw</I>, BF <I>kííhstsipimi-natááyo</I>) — as are overlapping habitats...<BR>
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