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Well, to put it baldly, obviation is a systematic morphological
distinction in 3rd-person reference, whereby one referent is focused
(proximate) and other 3rd-person referents (obviatives) are given *some
sort* of background status. In Algonquian, this seems to be always
confined to animate nominals. In Plains Cree at least, nominals in
the 3rd person can be divided into 3 groups: animates whose
internal state the speaker has knowledge of, animates whose internal
state the speaker does not have knowledge of, and inanimates that cannot
have an internal state. There are also various morphological
correlates to obviation in verbal morphology. One such morpheme is
<i>-yi- </i>, which Muehlbauer discusses in his CLA paper. To quote
from his abstract: "Verbal morphemes can be exploited to track
obviation, but do not inherently encode it." <br><br>
Mary<br><br>
<br>
At 08:10 AM 5/31/2007, you wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><tt>Mary, would you be willing
to offer a brief explanation of what obviation means in Algonquian?
There has certainly been a good deal of discussion about a distinction,
or a partially overlapping pair of distinctions, in Omaha-Ponka, for
which the categories "proximate" and "obviative" have
been proposed, I believe originally by John Koontz. My
understanding is that there is some uncertainty as to whether the
distinctions in question are equivalent to the Algonquian distinction or
not.</tt><br><br>
<tt>Thanks,</tt><br>
<tt>Rory</tt></blockquote></body>
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