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<body ocsi="0" fpstyle="1" id="MailContainerBody" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" name="Compose message area" style="padding-top:15px; padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px" lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple">
<div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Arial;color: #000000;font-size: 14pt;">Guys,<br>
<br>
I'll try to get around to gathering all this discussion together and digesting it tomorrow or the next day. There's quite a bit to digest. Jill did a paper at the Siouan conference in Lawrence about 15 months ago that covered a lot of this territory. I don't
remember the details of it, but maybe she'll jump in.<br>
<br>
I do remember that Ho Chank has what has been called a single pronoun, written <i>
ni<sup>n</sup></i>, that means both/either 'I' and/or 'you'. I believe that the 1st and 2nd person pronouns here are actually homonyms and that they had two distinct etymological sources. I'll try to figure out the dual/plural pronominal prefixes soon.<br>
<br>
Bob<br>
<br>
<div style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000; font-size: 16px">
<hr tabindex="-1">
<div style="direction: ltr;" id="divRpF323002"><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>From:</b> Siouan Linguistics [SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu] on behalf of Jimm G. GoodTracks [jgoodtracks@GMAIL.COM]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, September 04, 2013 3:13 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Aho!<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div><font color="#0000ff" face="Times New Roman" size="4">I know you have your mind set on "jump on ~ in" something, but how about some other sentences to see how it plays out. Mark's material below is interesting. Now I wonder how it plays out in Kaw, Osage?
Is IOM unique in having a different order for: "he jumps on them (boys) ~ wát^anwe" [wa + a + t^ánwe] and "He jumped in (the middle of the people) ~ wót^amwe [wa + u + t^ánwe].</font></div>
<div><font color="#0000ff" face="Times New Roman" size="4"></font> </div>
<div><font color="#0000ff" face="Times New Roman" size="4">What says the Dhegiha folks? Does all the rest of the Dhegiha languages follow suit with the Omaha? Can Iren and Johannes state if the Hochank follow with the Jiwere? Or with the Dhegiha?</font></div>
<div> </div>
<div style="font:10pt Tahoma">
<div><font color="#0000ff" face="Times New Roman" size="4"></font><br>
</div>
<div style="background:#f5f5f5">
<div style=""><b>From:</b> <a title="sky@omtribe.org" href="mailto:sky@omtribe.org" target="_blank">
Campbell, Sky</a> </div>
<div><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, September 04, 2013 12:23 PM</div>
<div><b>To:</b> <a title="jgoodtracks@gmail.com" href="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com" target="_blank">
Jimm G. GoodTracks</a> </div>
<div><b>Subject:</b> RE: Aho!</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Yep, the term “wonayin” helps! For the life of me I couldn’t think of a definite locative that worked with “wa-“. Well, that “wa-“ has the idea of “something” and the one I’m talking about refers to “them.”
However as you mentioned, “wa-“ is so complicated we don’t know if that is the same “wa-“ or not LOL.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">I’ve been getting the “jump” information from Mark Awakuni-Swetland. He and I have been emailing back and forth for the past week or so. He’s graciously shared some of his digitized material with me. Here’s
a pic of his entry:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><img id="Picture_x0020_0" alt="to leap on them.jpg" src="cid:4C4A3640DC694EFABFA2471D1A5FE238@JGDellLaptop" height="181" width="792"></span><span style="color:#1f497d"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">As far as those books, I got the proofs last week. I still need to double-check them although I suspect there won’t be any issues if they just cut/pasted the information I sent them
</span><span style="font-family:Wingdings; color:#1f497d">J</span><span style="color:#1f497d">.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14pt; color:#1f497d">Sky Campbell, B. A.</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Language Director</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Otoe-Missouria Tribe</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">580-723-4466 ext. 111</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">sky@omtribe.org</span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<div>
<div style="border-top:#b5c4df 1pt solid; border-right:medium none; border-bottom:medium none; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:3pt; padding-left:0in; border-left:medium none; padding-right:0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Jimm G. GoodTracks [mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, September 04, 2013 11:29 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Campbell, Sky<br>
<b>Cc:</b> KENNETHA GREENWOOD; Jill Greer; Mark J Awakuni-Swetland<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Aho!</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">See if the entries below [on; in~within] helps:</span><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">**
</span><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#0033cc">in them; on them</span></b><i><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> prn/prep.prf.
</span></i><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">wó-...</span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#0033cc">
<b>in us; on us</b></span><i><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> prn/prep.prf.
</span></i><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">wówa-...(wi).</span><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> [NOTE: wa- + u- = wó-<u>]</u></span><u><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">.</span></u><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> The shirt is too tight
<u>on them</u>, Wónayi<sup>n</sup> <u>wó</u>radage ke. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> The shirt is too tight
<u>on us two</u>, Wónayi<sup>n</sup> <u>wówa</u>radage ke. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> The shirt is too tight
<u>on all of us</u>, Wónayi<sup>n</sup> <u>wówa</u>radage<u>wi</u> ke. </span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> God put the truth
<u>in them</u>, Waká<sup>n</sup>da mínke <u>wó</u>gre ke.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> God put the truth
<u>in us two</u>, Waká<sup>n</sup>da mínke <u>wówa</u>gre ke.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> God put the truth
<u>in all of us, </u> Waká<sup>n</sup>da mínke <u>wówa</u>gre<u>wi</u> ke.</span><span style="color:blue"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="color:blue"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:9pt; color:black"></span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-top:medium none; border-right:medium none; border-collapse:collapse; border-bottom:medium none; margin-left:-0.2in; border-left:medium none" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:black 1pt solid; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>a</b> bug <u>on</u> me,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:black 1pt solid; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>ú<sup>n</sup>gwe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs <u>on me</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>ú<sup>n</sup>gweñe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>a</b> bug <u>on you and me</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>wówagwe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">
<u>on you and me</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>wówagwañe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>a</b> bug <u>on you</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>urígwe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs <u>on you</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>urígwañe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>a</b> bug <u>on her</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>ugwé</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs <u>on her</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>ugwañe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>a</b> bugs <u>on all of us</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>wówagwawi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs <u>on us all</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>wówagwanawi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>a</b> bug <u>on all of you</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>urígwawi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> <u>on all of you</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>urígwanawi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>a</b> bug <u>on them</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>wógwe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs <u>on them all</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">Wagrí
<u>wógwañe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> </span><span style="color:black"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#0033cc">on; over; upon</span></b><i><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">
inseparable prep prf/suf. </span></i><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">a-...; ...-da</span><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">:</span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse:collapse; margin-left:-0.2in" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> I jumped
<u>on</u> it,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><u><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Áá</span></u><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">t^a<sup>n</sup>we ke<span style="color:#7030a0"> [a- + há-
+ t^a<sup>n</sup>we]</span>.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> He left me
<u>on</u> it,.</span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><u><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">A</span></u><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">mí<sup>n</sup>be ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> It goes from that point
<u>on</u>,. </span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Gaí<u>da</u> waré (ke).</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> The house is
<u>on</u> the hill,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Chí ahé<u>da</u> aré ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There ice
<u>on</u> the ground,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Maháda ñúxe ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> The fleas are pecking
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> on the dogs,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagríiñe šunk^éñi wégwañe ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">**
</span><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#0033cc">on; on there</span></b><i><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> v.t/prep.</span></i><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">dáre.</span><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> [NOTE: ída ~ da (there) + aré (it is)]:
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> Míne dáre ke, It was on me.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> Míne dáreñe ke, They were on me.
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> Ríre dáre ke, It was on you.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> Ríre dáreñe ke, They were on you.
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> Aré dáre ke, It was on him.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> Aré dáreñe ke, They were on him ~ them.
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> Híné dáre ke, It was on you & me.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> Híné dáreñe ke, They were on you & me.
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> Míne dáre ke, It was on me.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> Míne dáreñe ke, They were on me.
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="page-break-after:avoid; text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">**
</span><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#0033cc">be on, on; sticks to</span></b><i><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> adj/v.i.
</span></i><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">aráha.</span><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> **<i>SEE</i>:
<b>adhere; stick;aráha.</b></span><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"></span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-top:medium none; border-right:medium none; border-collapse:collapse; border-bottom:medium none; margin-left:-0.2in; border-left:medium none" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:black 1pt solid; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s a bug
<u>on</u> me,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:black 1pt solid; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>á<sup>n</sup>raha</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s one bug
<u>on us two</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí iyá<sup>n</sup>ki wáwaraha ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s a bug
<u>on you</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>aríraha</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s a bug
<u>on her</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>aráha</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s a bug
<u>on all of us</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí wáwarahawi ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s a bug
<u>on you all</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>arírahawi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s a bug
<u>on them 2</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>aráhawi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s a bug
<u>on all of them</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>aráhañe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:9pt; color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">**
</span><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#0033cc">be several in, within</span></b><i><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> adj/v.i.
</span></i><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">ugwé.</span><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> **<i>SEE</i>:
<b>adhere; stick; ugwé; egwé; dáre.</b></span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-top:medium none; border-right:medium none; border-collapse:collapse; border-bottom:medium none; margin-left:-0.2in; border-left:medium none" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:black 1pt solid; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>a</b> bug <u><span style="color:#7030a0">in</span></u> me,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:black 1pt solid; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>ú<sup>n</sup>gwe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs <u><span style="color:#7030a0">in</span> me</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>ú<sup>n</sup>gweñe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>a</b> bug <u>in you and me</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>wówagwe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">
<u><span style="color:#7030a0">in</span> you and me</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>wówagwañe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue"> </span><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color:blue"></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-top:medium none; border-right:medium none; border-collapse:collapse; border-bottom:medium none; margin-left:-0.1in; border-left:medium none" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:black 1pt solid; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>a</b> bug <u>in you</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:black 1pt solid; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>urígwe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs <u>in you</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>urígwañe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>a</b> bug <u>in her</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>ugwé</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs <u>in her</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>ugwañe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>a</b> bugs <u>in all of us</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>wówagwawi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs <u>in us all</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>wówagwanawi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>a</b> bug <u><span style="color:#7030a0">in</span> all of you</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>urígwawi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> <u><span style="color:#7030a0">in</span> all of you</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>urígwanawi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>a</b> bug <u>in them</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>wógwe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> There’s
<b>several</b> bugs <u>in them all</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>wógwañe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:8pt; color:blue"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">**
</span><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#0033cc">settle on</span></b><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> (<i>surface</i>)</span><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#0033cc">;
be several on </span></b><i><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#0033cc">~</span></i><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#0033cc"> around; be some ~ a number of; be numerous, many;
pile up; be dense on</span></b><i><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> prep/v.t.
</span></i><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">édo.</span><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> **<i>SEE</i>:
<b>adhere; stick; ugwé; egwé; dáre.</b></span></p>
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-top:medium none; border-right:medium none; border-collapse:collapse; border-bottom:medium none; margin-left:-0.1in; border-left:medium none" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:black 1pt solid; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">There’s several bugs
<u>on</u> me,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:black 1pt solid; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>á<sup>n</sup>do(ñe)</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">There’s several bugs
<u>on us two</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí wéwedo ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">There’s several bugs
<u>on you</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>arído</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">There’s several bugs
<u>on her</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>edo</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">There’s several bugs
<u>on us all</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí wéw<u>edo</u>wi ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">There’s several bugs
<u>all of you</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>arídowi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">There's several bugs
<u>on them 2</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>wédowi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">There's several bugs
<u>all of them</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>wédoñe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:8pt; color:blue"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">**
</span><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#0033cc">be exemely numerous on, around; be thick on; lots of on</span></b><i><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> adj/v.i.
</span></i><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black">aráš^òge.</span><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> **<i>SEE</i>:
<b>adhere; stick; thick; ugwé; egwé; dáre.</b></span></p>
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-top:medium none; border-right:medium none; border-collapse:collapse; border-bottom:medium none; margin-left:-0.1in; border-left:medium none" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:black 1pt solid; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">There’s lots of bugs
<u>on</u> me,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:black 1pt solid; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>á<sup>n</sup>raš^ògeñe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">The bugs are thick
<u>on us two</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>wéwaraš^ògeñe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">The bugs are thick<u> on you</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>aríraš^ògeñe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">The bugs are thick
<u>on her</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>raráš^ògeñe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">The bugs are thick
<u>on us all</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí wéw<u>araš^ògena</u>wi ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">The bugs are thick
<u>on you all</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>aríraš^ògenawi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">There’s lots of bugs
<u>on them 2</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>wéraš^ògewi</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:black 1pt solid; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">There’s lots of bugs
<u>on them all</u>,</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:medium none; border-right:black 1pt solid; border-bottom:black 1pt solid; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:0in; padding-left:5.4pt; border-left:medium none; padding-right:5.4pt; width:1.7in" width="163" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">Wagrí
<u>wéraš^ògeñe</u> ke.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color:blue"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color:blue"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">You say that you have Ponca/ Omaha examples saying "he jumps on them" following a pattern of: a + wa + t^ánwe. Can you give that example, and if need be,
we can run I by the list, which has been quiet lately.</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color:blue"></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color:blue"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">Somewhere, I have more explaination, but it does not revel itself where it is to be located.
</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color:blue"></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color:blue"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">Meanwhile, Jill Greer says:
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:10pt"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> it seems more efficient to suggest that (glottal) </span><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd">\ˀ
\</span><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black"> works to identify boundaries between morphemes, and other processes related to preserving word meaning rather than at the level of the basic inventory and system of sounds
(<b>phonology</b>).</span><span style="color:blue"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:10pt; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">(-6) <b><u>Locatives</u></b><u>:</u>
</span><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">a</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">-</span></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">
‘on, upon, over’,
</span><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">u</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">-</span></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">
‘in, within, into’,
</span><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">i</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">-</span></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">
‘at, to, by’ (Whitman 1946:241) </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:10pt; margin-left:0.5in; line-height:115%; margin-right:0in">
<span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">These combine with the prefix
</span><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">wa<sub>2a</sub></span></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">- (indefinitely extended
object) to make a “heavy” syllable; it has a longer vowel, and usually attracts stress also. Examples of this process were discussed earlier in the section on nominal prefixes.
</span><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">w<i>a:</i></span><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%"> <
</span><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">wa</span></i><i><sub><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">1</span></sub></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">-
+ </span><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">a</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">-</span></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">
‘on’
</span><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">wo:</span></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%"> <
</span><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">wa</span></i><i><sub><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">1</span></sub></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">-
+ </span><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">u</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">-</span></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">
‘in’
</span><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">wi:</span></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">
</span><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%"> <
</span><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">wa</span></i><i><sub><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">1</span></sub></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">-
+ </span><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">i</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">-</span></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">
‘at, to, by’</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:10pt; line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">Hi¸yi¸no| wo-waxoñita¸</span></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">
<i>rit<sup>h</sup>awe urak<sup>h</sup>iñe da |</i></span><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">
</span></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%"> ‘Brother| when they tell about this beautiful ceremony|
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:10pt; line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#4f81bd; line-height:115%">waˀu¸ warup<sup>h</sup>i | Rire añe na</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">
</span></i><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:black; line-height:115%">the wonderful work it does| they say it’s You.’<i>
</i></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:10pt; line-height:115%"><span style="color:blue"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:10pt"><span style="font-size:12pt; color:#1f497d">I’m not sure I understand your rendering of “suje” if it were combined with “ut^axe”. I see where you are going with the “such^ot^axe” but my question is why would
that be the only possible contraction/mashup of those two terms? If a term like “sunta<sup>n</sup>” can be shortened to “su<sup>n</sup>” for Itan’s name without the glottal stop between the contracted “sun” and the rest of the name (the way I have Truman
Dailey saying that name there isn’t a glottal stop but it just flows into the “mañi” portion of the name), why can’t “suje” be shortened to “su-“ and then just flow into “ut^axe”?
</span><span style="color:blue"></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">I don't have an immediate answer for you, as I said, I'm lacking some reference at the moment. However, a difference that I see in the shortened "shúnta
(wolf) > shún" in the name Shúnmañikathi (Prairie Wolf), and "máha ~ máyan (land, dirt; earth) > ma-" in terms like "mák^e (cultivate; farm)" is those words begin with a noun, whereas, you are basing your case on a combination of an adjective + verb. There
may be and like are such combinations, but the one you propose for the analysis of pink is highly unlikely. </span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">PS: What ever became of you book with the llamas and tractors plus the traditional stories we did early in the year?</span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">
<a title="mailto:sky@omtribe.org
CTRL + Click to follow link" href="mailto:sky@omtribe.org" target="_blank">
Campbell, Sky</a> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Sent:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Wednesday, September 04, 2013 8:35 AM</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">To:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">
<a title="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com
CTRL + Click to follow link" href="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com" target="_blank">
Jimm G. GoodTracks</a> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Subject:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> RE: Aho!</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">I’ve seen the overwhelming number of examples where wa- is combined with the first vowel. What I was curious about was if this convention changes specifically with the locative u-/a- prefixes. Then again, really
haven’t seen any “on them” or “in them” verbs. The reason I’m asking is because it appears that Omaha/Ponca follows the convention of the “them” (wa-) coming after the “on” portion rather than before and I was curious if the same applied here. The Omaha/Ponca
example I am referring to says “jump on them.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">I’m not sure I understand your rendering of “suje” if it were combined with “ut^axe”. I see where you are going with the “such^ot^axe” but my question is why would that be the only possible contraction/mashup
of those two terms? If a term like “sunta<sup>n</sup>” can be shortened to “su<sup>n</sup>” for Itan’s name without the glottal stop between the contracted “sun” and the rest of the name (the way I have Truman Dailey saying that name there isn’t a glottal
stop but it just flows into the “mañi” portion of the name), why can’t “suje” be shortened to “su-“ and then just flow into “ut^axe”? I’m not trying to force my theory into the term “sut^axi” but at the same time I don’t understand how there is only one possible
contraction type for this. Languages always have exceptions to guidelines (I prefer to use “guideline” rather than “rule” because of those exceptions hehehe).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14pt; color:#1f497d">Sky Campbell, B. A.</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Language Director</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Otoe-Missouria Tribe</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">580-723-4466 ext. 111</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><a href="mailto:sky@omtribe.org" target="_blank">sky@omtribe.org</a></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<div>
<div style="border-top:#b5c4df 1pt solid; border-right:medium none; border-bottom:medium none; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:3pt; padding-left:0in; border-left:medium none; padding-right:0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Jimm G. GoodTracks [<a href="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com" target="_blank">mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, September 03, 2013 8:47 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Campbell, Sky<br>
<b>Cc:</b> KENNETHA GREENWOOD<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Aho!</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">I believe that wathéwe would be the better term, and more along the means that a wild fire is combated. Meanwhile, I commend you for your analytical innovative
thinking. Impressive it is! However, typically when the sound "j" is combined with another word, thus loosing its final verb, the "j" (which has no glottal), changes to the sound "ch^" glottal. Please note how this works with the word "shoe" as it is combined
to form the word for "moccasin": </span><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">agúje + ukéñi > agúch^okeñi</span><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">If "súje" were to combine with "</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#1f497d">“utaxe/u^taxe/ut^axe”</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">" the
rendered result would be = such^ot^axe.</span><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">Your logic is without question, it just that the rules of IOM phonics will not stand the test.</span><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">
<a title="sky@omtribe.org" href="mailto:sky@omtribe.org" target="_blank">Campbell, Sky</a>
</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Sent:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Tuesday, September 03, 2013 1:38 PM</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">To:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">
<a title="jgoodtracks@gmail.com" href="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com" target="_blank">
Jimm G. GoodTracks</a> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Subject:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> RE: Aho!</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Ahh, ok. So if “githewe” uses “gi” as the instrumental part which is “by means of stricking, cutting with axe, by action of wind”, would “wathewe” be a better term since those are pretty specific?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Also, I think I have a theory behind the term “sut^axi” (pink)!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">I found that Dorsey had a term “otaxe/utaxe” which he translated as “to soak through, or to be seen through, on the other side, as writing or grease on thin paper” as well as “to soak through as water through
a blanket, or rain through clothing.” He has a glottal stop in there but it looks like it is before the “t” (IE “o^taxe/u^taxe). But still, bear with me
</span><span style="font-family:Wingdings; color:#1f497d">J</span><span style="color:#1f497d">.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">So what about “sut^axi” being a combination of “suje” and “utaxe/u^taxe/ut^axe”? Then it would translate as “red being seen through” which would definitely fit the idea of pink since it is a lighter version
of red. And no doubt the color would be diluted if it was “seen through” something.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">What do you think? I remember you saying that term was a mystery
</span><span style="font-family:Wingdings; color:#1f497d">J</span><span style="color:#1f497d">.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">There was something else I was going to ask you but I forget what it was
</span><span style="font-family:Wingdings; color:#1f497d">J</span><span style="color:#1f497d">. Hope your weekend went well!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14pt; color:#1f497d">Sky Campbell, B. A.</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Language Director</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Otoe-Missouria Tribe</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">580-723-4466 ext. 111</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><a href="mailto:sky@omtribe.org" target="_blank">sky@omtribe.org</a></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<div>
<div style="border-top:#b5c4df 1pt solid; border-right:medium none; border-bottom:medium none; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:3pt; padding-left:0in; border-left:medium none; padding-right:0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Jimm G. GoodTracks [<a href="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com" target="_blank">mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 30, 2013 7:54 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Campbell, Sky<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Aho!</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18pt; color:blue">Remember that "wa-" has many applications. In the "wa-" to which you refer, you are correct, and it would make the term a noun. The "wa-" in use here is the instrumental prefix added to a verb,
just as the same is true with "gi".</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18pt; color:blue">The full entry is:</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; color:#0033cc">e</span><span style="color:#0033cc">xtinguish</span></b><i><span style="font-size:8pt">
</span></i>(<i>with s.t., as a fire or by action of the wind</i>)<i><span style="font-size:8pt"> v.t.
</span></i>githéwe<span style="font-size:8pt">: (I…, héthewe; you…, réthewe; we…, hi<sup>n</sup>gíthewewi; they…, githéweñe)</span><span style="font-size:9pt">. Last night we had quite a storm, and the
<u>lights were all out</u></span><span style="font-size:8pt"> (<i>caused by the strong wind</i>)</span><span style="font-size:9pt">, Danáñida há<sup>n</sup>heda táje pí škúñi náhe ke;
<u>dáka<sup>n</sup></u> bróge <u>githéwe</u> ke. You can use that shovel to <u>
put out the fire</u>, Mak^é sé^e ^ú<sup>n</sup>na <u>péje réthewe</u>šdú<sup>n</sup> ke. Then they will
<u>extinguish</u> the fire, Héda<sup>n</sup> péje <u>githewe</u>ñe hñe ke.</span><span style="font-size:10pt">
<b><span style="color:#0033cc">extinguish</span></b></span><span style="font-size:8pt"> (<i>by blowing on</i>)</span><b><span style="font-size:10pt; color:#0033cc">; blow out</span></b><i><span style="font-size:8pt"> v.t.
</span></i><span style="font-size:10pt">bothéwe</span><span style="font-size:8pt">: (I…, habóthewe; you…, rabóthewe; we…, hi<sup>n</sup>bóthewewi; they…, bothéweñe)</span><span style="font-size:9pt">. Will you
<u>blow out</u> the lamp (lantern), Wirádaka<sup>n</sup>hi<sup>n</sup> ra<u>bóthewe</u> je.</span><b><span style="font-size:10pt; color:#0033cc">
</span><span style="color:#0033cc"> extinguish</span></b><i><span style="font-size:8pt">
</span>(firebrand)</i><span style="font-size:8pt"> </span><b><span style="color:#0033cc">by pushing it into ground, water; punch and make black</span></b><i><span style="font-size:8pt"> v.t.
</span></i><span style="font-size:10pt">wathéwe</span><span style="font-size:8pt">: (I…, hapáthewe; you…, swáthewe; we…, hi<sup>n</sup>wáthewewi; they…, wathéweñe)</span><span style="font-size:9pt">.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify; text-indent:-0.1in"> </p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">
<a title="sky@omtribe.org" href="mailto:sky@omtribe.org" target="_blank">Campbell, Sky</a>
</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Sent:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Thursday, August 29, 2013 10:24 PM</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">To:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">
<a title="jgoodtracks@gmail.com" href="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com" target="_blank">
Jimm G. GoodTracks</a> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Subject:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Re: Aho!</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Is wathewe "something black" in that a fire that has been put out leaves charred remains? Would the "githewe" version refer to someone else's fire being put out (IE put out a fire for someone)?<br>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt"><br>
On Aug 29, 2013, at 10:21 PM, "Jimm G. GoodTracks" <<a href="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com" target="_blank">jgoodtracks@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</p>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-bottom:5pt; margin-top:5pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">Either that or Wathéwe Wan^shíge.</span><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">
<a title="sky@omtribe.org" href="mailto:sky@omtribe.org" target="_blank">Campbell, Sky</a>
</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Sent:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Wednesday, August 28, 2013 3:11 PM</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">To:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">
<a title="jgoodtracks@gmail.com" href="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com" target="_blank">
Jimm G. GoodTracks</a> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Subject:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> RE: Aho!</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">And one more quick question LOL.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Some Otoe-Missouria firefighters recently went out to fight one of the wildfires recently. One of our directors here has asked me to translate something like “fireman” or “firefighter” for them. He wants to
have some shirts made for them I think. I didn’t want to accidentally use a NAC term for “fire man” as I understand that is a role during meetings. So what I came up with was:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Githewe Wan^shige (extinquish fire person)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">What do you think?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14pt; color:#1f497d">Sky Campbell, B. A.</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Language Director</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Otoe-Missouria Tribe</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">580-723-4466 ext. 111</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><a href="mailto:sky@omtribe.org" target="_blank">sky@omtribe.org</a></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<div>
<div style="border-top:#b5c4df 1pt solid; border-right:medium none; border-bottom:medium none; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:3pt; padding-left:0in; border-left:medium none; padding-right:0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Jimm G. GoodTracks [<a href="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com" target="_blank">mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 27, 2013 11:56 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Campbell, Sky<br>
<b>Cc:</b> KENNETHA GREENWOOD<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Aho!</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">It is my impression that the professional linguists consider that the future marker "hñe" is actually a suffix attached to the verb, such as it is in Spanish: </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">Viajo (I travel) > Viajaré (I will travel).</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">Thus, thinking along these same kind of lines, Yes, you could write your verbal statement as you have it - </span><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#1f497d">Hinmañita
hnye ke</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue"> - OR even write the whole thing as a single unit -</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:#1f497d">Hinmañitahnye ke.</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue"> For
me, the longer the word, the more likely it'll be misconstrued. Maybe it is our English mindset, whatever! The likelihood of error seems to increase. Thus, I tend to separate what the professionals call suffixes, keeping them as independent units, or sometimes,
and only sometimes, adding a hyphen, for the prevention of confussion. An example of the latter, would be such as: Ahéthewe-da gre hñe ke (He is going to return to the Black Hills."</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">At any rate, I believe we are on the same page. As one becomes more familiar with the language, such preferences and liberties should present little difficultiy
for the astute. Aréhga je.</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">I have seen "ho/ha; taho/taha ~ hahdo/a" sometimes rendered as "please." For me, sometimes that is a fit, other times, not so much.</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">
<a title="mailto:sky@omtribe.org
CTRL + Click to follow link" href="mailto:sky@omtribe.org" target="_blank">
Campbell, Sky</a> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Sent:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Tuesday, August 27, 2013 9:46 AM</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">To:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">
<a title="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com
CTRL + Click to follow link" href="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com" target="_blank">
Jimm G. GoodTracks</a> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Subject:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> RE: Aho!</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Ok. It also sounds like the same thing is going on for “taho/taha” as far as polite commands and/or “let’s.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">I’ve had a few people express confusion over this as far as when/how it is used. My tentative investigation in this has led me to think that maybe it would be easier for learners to understand this if it were
represented differently on paper (but pronounced the same obviously). For example:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Hinmanyi tahnye ke</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Would become:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Hinmanyita hnye ke.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">And:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Hinmanyi taho.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Would become:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Hinmanyita ho.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">I’ve spoken with several people and they say the latter examples help them understand what is going on much easier. But before I make a change like this, I’m wanting to explore it a bit more. But if it is simply
a case of “-wi” becoming “-ta”, then switching to the latter would be easy.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">What do you think?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14pt; color:#1f497d">Sky Campbell, B. A.</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Language Director</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">Otoe-Missouria Tribe</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d">580-723-4466 ext. 111</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"><a href="mailto:sky@omtribe.org" target="_blank">sky@omtribe.org</a></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
<div>
<div style="border-top:#b5c4df 1pt solid; border-right:medium none; border-bottom:medium none; padding-bottom:0in; padding-top:3pt; padding-left:0in; border-left:medium none; padding-right:0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Jimm G. GoodTracks [<a href="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com" target="_blank">mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 27, 2013 9:18 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Campbell, Sky<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Aho!</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; color:blue">Yes, Rimíngke ke (You're correct). Let me further comment below....</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">
<a title="sky@omtribe.org" href="mailto:sky@omtribe.org" target="_blank">Campbell, Sky</a>
</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Sent:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Tuesday, August 27, 2013 8:34 AM</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">To:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">
<a title="jgoodtracks@gmail.com" href="mailto:jgoodtracks@gmail.com" target="_blank">
Jimm G. GoodTracks</a> </span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Subject:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt; font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> Aho!</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I’ve got a quick question for the plural “will” since we are on the subject. We may have covered this before but I’m wanting to be sure LOL.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I know that the 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> future plural replaces –wi with “ta/da”.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Hinmanyi tahnye ke (1<sup>st</sup> person plural) (CORRECT)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Ramanyi tahnye ke (2<sup>nd</sup> person plural) (CORRECT)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I am unsure about these:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Hinmanyi hnye ke (1<sup>st</sup> person dual) (UNSURE BUT I THINK IT IS RIGHT!!)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Manyi tahnye (3<sup>rd</sup> person dual) (UNSURE!!)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:blue">THIRD PERSON DUAL: I already have a note to myself to look for examples from texts, and notes from whatever source. I too wonder about that one. Logically, it should follow suit with FIRST PERS
DUAL, since the "-wi" acts in a different capacity. It is like the various uses for the multi-tasking "wa-." If you find examples before me. Let me know.
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Also, do you know what the “ta” is doing on there? You have in your dictionary “This suffix “-ta” ~ hahda” replaces “-wi” (plural suffix) before another suffix.” Does that mean the “-ta” is a contracted form of “hahda”? If so, what is
that? You have it as “anew, renew, return” but I’m doubtful that is the idea here.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:blue">It was in looking at my dictionary entry that I became dissatisfied with the lack of clarity, and the fact that there was no satisfactory example or explanation for THIRD PERSON DUAL. You can
be sure that the entry will be revised when I have new information at hand. Meanwhile, avoid using TPD in the future tense or change it to regular TPP.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:blue">I had a friend to reboot the Skype, so now there is an ICON on the LAP desktop, but it is only the LAP. Not on the desktop of the Desktop. Perhaps, next week, I'll try to give you a buzz on it,
or whatever it does to let the other party know they are called.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:blue">Have you tried to connect with the CAAP files on Satellite via PeggyBank? What is your impression if so? I've heard no more from Saul - whatever that means - as to PB slowing some of the recordings
to a more typical speed. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I hope all is well up your way <span style="font-family:Wingdings">
J</span>.</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:14pt">Sky Campbell, B. A.</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Language Director</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Otoe-Missouria Tribe</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">580-723-4466 ext. 111</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:sky@omtribe.org" target="_blank">sky@omtribe.org</a></p>
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