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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Thanks, Bob! That helps.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I’m still a bit puzzled by Lakhota
<i>chi</i> though. If first person *wa is actually missing from the portmanteau, why isn’t the outcome the same as we get for second person *<i>yi</i> alone? And why doesn’t second person undergoer *<i>yi</i> itself go to aspirated /chi/ rather than (I think)
<i>ni</i> ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">For Dhegiha
<i>wi</i>, we apparently get a second *<i>wa</i> after the <i>wi</i> and before the verb when the inflected root starts with a simple stop or *<i>r</i> (non-standard or consonant-type inflection). That fact had thrown me, since it led me to suppose that the
*<i>wa</i> came after the *<i>yi</i> rather than before it. But I suppose this is just a secondary reanalysis in Dhegiha making for double inflection? Is it only Dhegiha that does this after the portmanteau?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Best,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Rory<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Siouan Linguistics [mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Rankin, Robert L.<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, September 09, 2013 6:13 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> SIOUAN@LISTSERV.UNL.EDU<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Locatives and wa- problems.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">> I think that portmanteau is common across MVS, though I don’t fully understand the phonology.
<br>
<br>
Yes, it's irregular.<br>
<br>
> Dick Carter worked it out on the board for me for Lakhota /chi-/ once when he was teaching at UNL in the 1990s. He was pleased with himself, but went so fast he left my head spinning.
<br>
<br>
First person <i>*wa</i> is missing in action. Second person *<i>yi</i> turns up regularly in Lakota as
<i>chi</i> because PSI *<i>y</i> becomes aspirated <i>ch</i> in Lakota. This irregular portmanteau is a good part of the evidence for considering the second person historically *<i>y</i>, not
<i>r- </i>Irregular morphology retains the more conservative pronominal.<br>
<br>
> In Omaha, the corresponding morpheme is /wi(p)/, which again I don’t really understand the derivation of.<br>
<br>
First person <i>*wa</i> plus second person <i>*yi</i> contracts to <i>wi.</i> And, again, the irregular morphology retains the conservative form -- this time of the 1st person. The
<i>W</i> was lost everywhere else in Dhegiha.</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Bob</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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