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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Thanks, Bob! That answers my question very well.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">In fact, I’m going to want to keep it around for reference while I try to absorb all that. :)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Best,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Rory<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Siouan Linguistics [mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Rankin, Robert L.<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, September 11, 2013 6:03 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> SIOUAN@LISTSERV.UNL.EDU<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: BL accent patterns. The real results.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">> There is no "schwa" there phonologically. That's confusing phonology with phonetics. So of course the GL or BL syllable gets accent if there's another prefix.
But what I'm saying is that the CL syllable gets the accent anyway.</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">> First, I think the *BL cluster is underlyingly a syncopation of the first syllable of *wv-rv in Proto-Siouan, correct? So *wv-rv => *w-rv => *BLv ?</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Yes. That's standard Siouan historical phonology that everybody agrees on.</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">> Next, I assume Proto-Siouan had second syllable accent. Then *wv-rv-cv is accented *wv-rV-cv. This syncopates to *w-rV-cv => *BLV-cv, with accent on the vowel
immediately following L, aka *r, where it always was. Here, I think we’re on the same page, and you’ve shown good evidence from Dhegiha to support this.</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">That's unless the initial syllable V is long, in which case it gets the accent. But that's not applicable in these instances because if the initial syllable
had been long it wouldn't have undergone syncope.</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">> Now what happens when we take the same sequence and add a preceding syllable: *cv-wv-rv-cv? By second syllable accent, the vowel between *w and *r gets the
accent:</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> *cv-wV-rv-cv</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">No, the *wa- or animate *wi- prefixes only really occurred word-initially as far as I know,(or as far as any of us has analyzed, I think). So your scenario maybe
didn't really occur. </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">> If the second syllable with the accent is syncopated out: *cv-wV-rv-cv => *cv-w-rv-cv => *cv-BLv-cv, I don’t see how the “BL syllable” can get the accent, because
there is no vowel there to accent. I can think of just three possibilities here:</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">> 1. Accent shifts to the morphophonological third syllable: *cv-wV-rv-cv => *cv-w-rV-cv => *cv-BLV-cv<br>
<br>
Can only happen under the Winnebago accent shift. Other Siouan languages don't seem to allow it with the possible exception of Dorsey's really screwed up accentual patterns in Biloxi. In any event, there are no know cases.</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">> 2. Accent shifts to the first syllable: *cv-wV-rv-cv => *cV-w-rv-cv => *cV-BLv-cv<br>
<br>
If the 1st syllable was long it always had the accent (without having to posit a shift).</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">> 3. This can’t happen, because if the intervening syllable is accented, syncopation does not occur.<br>
<br>
Yes, I think that's it. You're right out on the cutting edge of reconstructing proto-Siouan phonology here, and I don't think we have any cases of your vulnerable syllable structure to try to explain. As far as anyone has gotten there weren't instances of
derivational *wa/wi that had prefixes. Locative prefixes, *ii-/aa-/o- were originally postpositions on preceding NPs that were later reanalyzed as verb prefixes (as I recall Randy has instances of them still functioning that way in Crow.)
<br>
<br>
1st singular *wa + /r/ clusters are different in that they are supported by active morphophonemic alternations all along, but they behave the same way until the patient and locative enclitics became prefixes creating sequences such as you describe above. By
that time the BL 1st sing. clusters were established and didn't revert to /wa-r/ sequences.<br>
<br>
The GL clusters have a more complex history since they interact with all the damned KI morphemes and generally (always??) arise through inflection rather than derivation. I don't have time to even think about than can of worms.<br>
</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">
</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">> Do you have a sense of which of these three possibilities should happen in the *cv-wV-rv-cv case? Or if the outcome is something else that I haven’t been able
to think of, can you describe what that is?</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">If you can't think of it, I'm sure I haven't. I think the only thing you have left out of the discussion of this is the complexity of inflection vs. derivation,
and that's better left for the next generation of historical Siouanists, if there is one. Suffice it to say that there ARE additional problems with initial syllable unaccented short vowel syncope. It only seems to have happened with *wV- syllables.</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Bob</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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