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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>> </span><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I think perhaps the Dakotan term relates to counting in sign language where 'nine' leaves one finger bent over, i.e., "lying", in the palm of the hand. </span><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>napcóka</span></i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> is 'palm' and</span><span style='color:black'> </span><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>yųka</span></i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> and <i>wąka</i></span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> are ‘to lie’ in Lakota and the so-called D-dialects respectively</span><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Bob, I wonder if the etymology is rather napé ‘hand’ (or perhaps napsú ‘finger’) and čík’ala and yuŋká/waŋká ‘to lie’. Note that napčhóka ‘palm’ has aspirated čh while napčíyuŋka has a plain one.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Jan</span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>