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<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">Ø<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">The "true aspirates" in Omaha should generally have voiced counterparts in Hochunk. There may be interesting exceptions. I'd like to check 'cow elk'
and 'grizzly'. Hochunk should have voiced stops in cognates for </span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Dhegiha
</span><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">oophaN</span></i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"> and
<i>maNtho</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">For Omaha, I have òⁿpHoⁿ and moⁿtšHù. It looks like the ‘grizzly’ term got diminutivized somewhere in Omaha history. The ‘elk’ term agrees with Hoocąk in having nasalization of the first vowel
as well as the second, and, as far as I know, in not being gender specific.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Sorry to hear about the broken hip. Good luck on your recovery.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D">Rory<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Siouan Linguistics [mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Rankin, Robert L.<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 18, 2013 3:54 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> SIOUAN@LISTSERV.UNL.EDU<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Locatives and wa- problems.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Iren,</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Did I already answer this one? Seems to me I may have.
</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">>
</span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#008A17">Hoocąk grizzly bear is
<em><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">mąąco</span></em> (definitely with a voiceless affricate).</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Going back to *<em><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">th.
</span></em>The initial /</span><em><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#008A17">mą</span></em><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">/ may go back to *<em><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">wa-
</span></em>if 'grizzly' is bimorphemic.</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#008A17"><br>
> As for cow elk, I’m not aware of there being a specific word for a female elk, generally elk is
<b><i>hųųwą</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#008A17"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#008A17">This is the 'cow elk' term historically. The cognate is
<em><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">oophą </span></em>in several languages, so that's one of the things that happens to *<em><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">ph
</span></em>in Hoochunk.</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><br>
<br>
==============================<br>
<br>
The "true aspirates" in Omaha should generally have voiced counterparts in Hochunk. There may be interesting exceptions. I'd like to check 'cow elk' and 'grizzly'. Hochunk should have voiced stops in cognates for
</span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Dhegiha
</span><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">oophaN</span></i><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"> and
<i>maNtho</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><br>
Bob</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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