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<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; COLOR: #0000ff">
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT color=#1f497d>He also has dirty
(two spellings for it): </FONT></SPAN><I><FONT color=#1f497d><SPAN
style="COLOR: ">m</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: ">åh-chrih (ch with the point of the
tongue)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: "><o:p></o:p></SPAN><FONT
color=#000000> </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT color=#1f497d>and
</FONT></SPAN><I><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT color=#1f497d>måchré (ch
guttural)</FONT></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><I><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT
color=#1f497d></FONT></SPAN></I> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: -0.1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.1in"
align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT
color=#0033cc><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
xrí; xrí</FONT><SUP><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">n</FONT></SUP></FONT></SPAN></B><FONT
color=#000000><SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> </FONT></SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">v.i.</I></FONT><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">
</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">cry, be sore; be upset,
angered; ooze, run, fester; be fatty, gummy; mucous, pus; drool; wound;
sore.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></FONT><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#0033cc>axrí</FONT></SPAN></B><FONT
color=#000000><SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> </FONT></SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">v.t.</I></FONT><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">
</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">cry for s.o.,
s.t.</FONT><SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Šé xáñe axrí ke,<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>He is crying for an apple.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Ihú<SUP>n</SUP> axrí máñi ke,<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>He is always crying for his
mother.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </FONT></SPAN></FONT><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#0033cc>éxri</FONT></SPAN></B><FONT
color=#000000><SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> [a +gi + xri]<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">v.t.</I></FONT><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">
</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">gum up, gum shut; apply
wax.</FONT><SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> </FONT></SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">**<I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">SEE</I>: <B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">thrí; wasgéwe.</B> </FONT><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">[W. hasiriré
(ooze out); hosarag (ooze out; flow slowly); Os. xthí (fester); íxthi (saliva);
íxthitu (spit); L. xní; D. xdí (sore, raw; a running sore; raw
place]</FONT></I></SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></FONT><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#0033cc>póxriiñe</FONT></SPAN></B><FONT
color=#000000><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> </FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">(I.)</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#0033cc><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> ~</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </FONT><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">póxriiŋe</FONT></B></SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=#000000><SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> [pá + uxrí + iße]
(O.)</FONT><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN>n.</FONT><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> </FONT></SPAN></I></SPAN><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">screech owl</FONT><SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">
(lit: “little sore head”)</FONT></SPAN><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">.</FONT><SPAN style="COLOR: "></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: -0.1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.1in; mso-mirror-indents: yes"
align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#000000><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> **<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></FONT><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" color=#0033cc>xríge</FONT></SPAN></B><FONT
color=#000000><SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> </FONT></SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">n.</I></FONT><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">
</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">cry baby.</FONT><SPAN
style="COLOR: "><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: -0.1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.1in; mso-mirror-indents: yes"
align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"
color=#0033cc>
xrí<SUP>n</SUP>ge</FONT></SPAN></B><FONT color=#000000><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> </FONT></SPAN><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">v.i.</FONT><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></I><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">growl; snarl. </FONT><SPAN
style="COLOR: "></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: -0.1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.1in; mso-mirror-indents: yes"
align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"
color=#0033cc>
xríx^e</FONT></SPAN></B><FONT color=#000000><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> </FONT></SPAN><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">v.i.</FONT><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></I><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">get dirty, soil; dirty up; deface by writing
on.</FONT><SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> </FONT></SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">**<I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">SEE</I>:<I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"> </I><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">théwahi; irúthewara.</B></FONT><SPAN
style="COLOR: "><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">
</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: -0.1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.1in; mso-mirror-indents: yes"
align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: "><FONT
color=#0033cc><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
xríta</FONT><SUP><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">n</FONT></SUP></FONT></SPAN></B><FONT
color=#000000><SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> (DOR)<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><I
style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">adj.</I></FONT><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">
</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">cruel, bad,
wicked.</FONT><SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> [It is said of someone who
causes unnecessary pain or trouble]: (I am..., hi<SUP>n</SUP>xríta<SUP>n</SUP>;
you.are..., rixríta<SUP>n</SUP>; we are..., wawáxríta<SUP>n</SUP>wi; they
are..., waxríta<SUP>n</SUP>ñe)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">
</FONT><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt">(OmP.
xthítu)</FONT></I></SPAN><SPAN><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: "><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<DIV
style='FONT-SIZE: small; TEXT-DECORATION: none; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri"; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline'>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt tahoma">
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style="font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A title=sky@OMTRIBE.ORG
href="mailto:sky@OMTRIBE.ORG">Campbell, Sky</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 23, 2014 11:30 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu
href="mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu">SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Possible SPAM] Re: Terms for 'black' in
MVS</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></DIV>
<DIV
style='FONT-SIZE: small; TEXT-DECORATION: none; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri"; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline'>
<DIV class=WordSection1>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">I’d thought of the idea for red
but he lists it as:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><I><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">schu-dj</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d">ä̇<o:p></o:p></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">There we have an “sch-“ (with no
mention of guttural) versus his “ch-“ in the other term (which he notes is
guttural). He also has “<I>må-chudjé</I>” for ashes and “<I>åchudjeh</I>”
for coal.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">Maximilian does have this term
for “dark”:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><I><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">oh</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d">ånsä̇ (an French)</SPAN></I><I><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">That’s a dead-ringer for our
modern form (just swap out the s).<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">He also has dirty (two spellings
for it):<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><I><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">m</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d">åh-chrih (ch with the point of the
tongue)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">and<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><I><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">måchré (ch
guttural)</SPAN></I><I><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">Looking at his Omaha terms, he
has that same term for dirty as well (with an extra </SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d">–chri added to have “<I>m</I></SPAN><I><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d">ån-chri-chri</SPAN></I><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d">”).</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">I know that “sewe” used to be
used for black, but I am curious when it started to be used for brown (or
perhaps it always ways and it just wasn’t documented (or I haven’t found it
yet)).<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #1f497d">Sky
Campbell, B. A.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">Language
Director<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">Otoe-Missouria
Tribe<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">580-723-4466 ext.
111<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d">sky@omtribe.org<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in">
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Siouan Linguistics
[mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Jimm
Goodtracks<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 23, 2014 10:14 AM<BR><B>To:</B>
SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Possible SPAM] Re: Terms for 'black'
in MVS<BR><B>Importance:</B> Low<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><o:p></o:p> </P>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'>Below,
the word Maximilian gave for brown is “suje” (red). This is confirmed by
the late Elders, and was used in the term for brown bear “Múnje séwe.” On
the other term:</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><I><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">cho-djé (j French; ch
guttural)</SPAN></I><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'>uhádhe
(shawdow; shade; dark as at night fall).</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: whitesmoke"><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>From:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'> <A
title=sky@LEGENDREADERS.COM href="mailto:sky@LEGENDREADERS.COM">Sky Campbell</A>
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: whitesmoke"><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>Sent:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>
Tuesday, April 22, 2014 11:00 PM<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: whitesmoke"><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>To:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'> <A
title=SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu
href="mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu">SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu</A>
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: whitesmoke"><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>Subject:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'> Re:
Terms for 'black' in MVS<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">This is pretty cool
:).<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">Maximilian gives the Otoe word
for black as "sewe" and notes that the Otoe language doesn't have a word for
brown. Here is the entry for brown:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><I><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">chudje (ch guttural; e
distinctly pronounced); i.e., dark, smoky, they have no word for
brown<o:p></o:p></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">Now this looks very close to
"xoje" (gray). Maximilian has this for gray:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><I><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">cho-djé (j French; ch
guttural)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">I'm thinking this is the same
word. He does seem to flip-flop between o and u in some of the same
words. But I'm still curious if the use of u is going another
route.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: -0.1in"><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #0033cc'>dirty</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
(<I>clothes</I>) <I>adj.</I> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>thewára;
ithéwara;</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
maxri <SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase">(max)</SPAN>: (I am…,
hi<SUP>n</SUP>théwera; you are…, rithéwera; we two are…, wáwathéwera; we all
are…, wáwathéwerawi; they two are…, théwerawi; they all are…,
théwerañe)</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>.
</SPAN><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #0033cc'>dirty,
deface</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
(<I>by scratching, etc.</I>) <I>v.t.</I> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>igíthewara</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>:
(I…, ihéthewara; you…, iréthewara; we…, hí<SUP>n</SUP>githewarawi; they…,
igíthewarañe)</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>.
Máhi ^ú<SUP>n</SUP>na nóbrathge chí <U>igíthewara</U>ñe ke, They
<U>deface</U>d the frame house wíth a knife</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>.
</SPAN><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #0033cc'>dirty,
soil, deface from use</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
<I>v.t.</I> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>irúthewára.
</SPAN><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #0033cc'>dirty
water</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
<I>n.</I> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>ñí
úšoje; ñúšoje</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
<SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase">(i.)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; COLOR: black'>.</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
</SPAN><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #0033cc'>Nemaha
River</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
(<I>in Nebraska and Kansas</I>) <I>n.</I> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>Ñímáha</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
(lit.: “water dirty”)</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>.
</SPAN><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #0033cc'>dirty
with mouth</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
(s.t.)</SPAN><I><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
v.t. </SPAN></I><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>iráthewara.
</SPAN><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #0033cc'>dirty
with feet ~ by walking on</SPAN></B><I><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
v.t. </SPAN></I><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>ináthewara.
</SPAN><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #0033cc'>dirty
up, soil, deface by writing on</SPAN></B><I><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
v.t. </SPAN></I><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>wathéwe;
wašéwe. </SPAN><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #0033cc'>get
dirty</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
<I>v.i.</I> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>xríx^e;
théwahi; irúthewara; iwáthewara; ibáthewara. </SPAN><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #0033cc'>dirty;
soiled; second-hand</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
(<I>from short use</I>) <I>adj.</I> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>thewára;</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>
théware <SPAN style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase">(dor)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>.</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><I><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></I> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">This looks to be "owase/uwase"
and this might be a long shot but I'm wondering if the -se at the end might be
related to the sewe/sebe idea for shadowy.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #1f497d">Sky<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #1f497d"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in">
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>From:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>
Siouan Linguistics [<A
href="mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu">mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu</A>] <B>On
Behalf Of </B>Rory Larson<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April 22, 2014 8:37
PM<BR><B>To:</B> <A
href="mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu">SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu</A><BR><B>Subject:</B>
Terms for 'black' in MVS<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>Thanks,
Jimm. That’s pretty much what I was thinking. I believe the original
Siouan sound here was /š/, and some speakers, especially the Otoe-Missouria,
have shifted it forward to something more like /s/. At the same time, the
original Siouan /s/ has also shifted forward in IOM to something like /þ/,
“thorn”, or what we write “th”. So Omaha “s” would correspond to IOM “th”,
and IOM “s” or “sh” would correspond to Omaha “sh”.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>According
to the CSD, we seem to have about four or five different words for ‘black’ in
Siouan, which are all related to each other by a couple of sound
alternations. First, we have alternation in the main vowel between /e/ and
/a/, which gives us two alternative forms of ‘black’:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>
*sepe<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>
*sape<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>Within
MVS, Hochank and IOM chose *sepe as their basic word for ‘black’, while Dakotan
and Dhegiha chose *sape. However, Dhegiha at least preserved *sepe as an
alternate ‘black’ term in rare cases. Bob Rankin found a <I>séwe</I> term
for ‘black’ in Quapaw, and in Omaha the name of one of our speakers is Mi-sebe,
meaning “Dark of the Moon”. She and her sister made it very clear to us
that the <I>sebe</I> part of this is not the ‘black’ word, <I>sábe</I>.
They say that <I>sébe</I> is its own word meaning “shadowy”, and in this case
refers to the part of the moon that is dark when the moon is not full. I
don’t know that I’ve ever run into the term outside of this case in Omaha, so
perhaps it is preserved there mainly because it appears in a
name.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>Second,
these two ‘black’ words were both given alternates via Siouan fricative
ablaut. The initial /s/ could be changed to /š/ to give the idea of an
“off-black”, or “dark”:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>
*sepe
=>
*šepe<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>
*sape
=>
*šape<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>In
Dhegiha, the *šape term means ‘dark (colored)’, and in Dakotan it means ‘dirty’,
both in contrast to *sape, meaning ‘black’. In IOM and Hochank, the *šepe
term means ‘dark’, ‘suntanned’ or ‘brown’ in contrast to *sepe, ‘black’.
So we get a comparative matrix that looks something like
this:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>
<U>‘black’</U>
<U>‘off-black’<o:p></o:p></U></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>
MVS *sepe
=> *šepe<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>
Ho
<I>séep</I>
=> <I>šéep</I> (‘dark’,
‘suntanned’)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>
IOM
<I>thewe</I>
=> <I>sewe</I> or <I>šewe</I>
(‘brown’)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>
OP <I>sebe</I> (‘shadowy’)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>
MVS *sape
=> *šape <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>
OP
<I>sabe</I>
=> <I>šabe</I> (‘dark’)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>
Da
<I>sapA</I>
=> <I>šapA</I> (‘dirty’)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>Best,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'>Rory<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in">
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>From:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>
Siouan Linguistics [<A
href="mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu">mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu</A>] <B>On
Behalf Of </B>Jimm Goodtracks<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April 22, 2014 3:15
PM<BR><B>To:</B> <A
href="mailto:SIOUAN@LISTSERV.UNL.EDU">SIOUAN@LISTSERV.UNL.EDU</A><BR><B>Subject:</B>
Re: [Possible SPAM] Re: Old Otoe-Missouria term for
"bear"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'>Rory:
They are both correct </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d'>“séwe”
or “šéwe”</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'>.
The difference is that the OM tend to pronounce a “s” while the Ioway tend to
pronounce a ‘’</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d'>š</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'>
~ sh’’. The distinction is not clear cut, as there have been informants
who tend to use the ‘’</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d'>š</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'>
~ sh’’ at times and in certain words. Maybe once upon a time, it was an OM
vs. I difference. So then, in the dictionary, such a word as we have here
maybe be heard to be pronounced </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d'>“séwe”
or “šéwe”</SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'>.
Now Dorsey also uses the “s” and “sh.” The former usually represents the
“th” while the latter represents the “s” sound. </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: whitesmoke"><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>From:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'> <A
title=rlarson1@UNL.EDU href="mailto:rlarson1@UNL.EDU">Rory Larson</A>
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: whitesmoke"><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>Sent:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>
Tuesday, April 22, 2014 11:54 AM<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: whitesmoke"><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>To:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'> <A
title=SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu
href="mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu">SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu</A>
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: whitesmoke"><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>Subject:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'> Re:
[Possible SPAM] Re: Old Otoe-Missouria term for
"bear"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d'>Jimm,
is that “séwe” or “šéwe”? I looked it up in your dictionary, and found it
under “šéwe”. Or is there no difference between /s/ and /š/ in
IOM?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: #1f497d'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in">
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>From:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'>
Siouan Linguistics [<A
href="mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu">mailto:SIOUAN@listserv.unl.edu</A>] <B>On
Behalf Of </B>Jimm Goodtracks<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, April 21, 2014 9:16
PM<BR><B>To:</B> <A
href="mailto:SIOUAN@LISTSERV.UNL.EDU">SIOUAN@LISTSERV.UNL.EDU</A><BR><B>Subject:</B>
Re: [Possible SPAM] Re: Old Otoe-Missouria term for
"bear"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'>I
am in agreement with all said. May I add two things. Dorsey’s “ñ” in his
text is equal to the “ng” as in “sing.” So in lieu of he Ioway “-iñe,” it
would be the Otoe/Missouria “-inge.” Also, IOM does have a cognate to
Omaha “sebe” which is “séwe” (brown). I have never known it to cover the
meaning of “shawdowed,” as Rory says exists in Omaha. </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: blue'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; COLOR: black'> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman","serif"; COLOR: black'>--
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