<HTML><BODY style="word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -khtml-line-break: after-white-space; ">SignWriting List<DIV>September 26, 2005</DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Hello Mark, Geoffrey, Ingvild -</DIV><DIV>Technically, the U Handshape was defined, when it was first invented, as the two fingers straight and touching each other. The contact was a part of the definition, because we cannot add a contact star to two fingers touching, for other reasons, so touch was a part of the meaning of the symbol.</DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>But that does not mean you should not use the U Hand. Quite the opposite. I think you should use it...</DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Geoffrey alluded to this is his message....The REAL question to ask: Is there ever a time, when signing Japanese Sign Language, that you MUST have the two fingers touching each other? If that is the case, then I have no choice but to add another symbol to the IMWA, so you can differentiate between the one that touches and the one that does not touch.</DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>But if you never care if the two fingers touch, then define the U hand to mean the relaxed position, for Japanese Sign Language .... that is a pronunciation issue actually. There are many letters of the Roman Alphabet, for example, that are written the same in different countries, but each language pronounces them slightly differently.</DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>This has already happened when writing Danish Sign Language years ago, having to do with the Tight Fist...the square and the Open Fist...the circle. ASL differentiates between the two and needs the two distinctly....but in Danish Sign Language, it is more relaxed, somewhere in-between the two, and they don't care one way or the other. So which one did they choose? They chose to use the square for the Tight Fist, even though it is not tight in Danish Sign Language....</DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Thanks for your question, Mark! Please say hello to your team for me...I know you are busy busy busy...</DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Val ;-)</DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>---------------------------</DIV><DIV><BR><DIV><DIV>On Sep 25, 2005, at 9:38 PM, Penner Mark wrote:</DIV><BR class="Apple-interchange-newline"><BLOCKQUOTE type="cite"><TABLE width="100%"><TBODY><TR><TD><P>We are in the process of trying to determine the standard fingerspelling for "ni" ( and by the same principle, "mi") in Japanese Sign language. The handshape has two fingers out, but the native signer doesn't think of them as the fingers touching <IMG alt="u" src="http://signbank.org/signpuddle/sgn-JP/dict/sl/u.png" align="middle" border="0"><FONT size="3"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <V:STROKE joinstyle="miter"></V:STROKE></FONT></FONT><V:FORMULAS><V:F eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></V:F><V:F eqn="sum @0 1 0"></V:F><V:F eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></V:F><V:F eqn="prod @2 1 2"></V:F><V:F eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></V:F><V:F eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></V:F><V:F eqn="sum @0 0 1"></V:F><V:F eqn="prod @6 1 2"></V:F><V:F eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></V:F><V:F eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></V:F><V:F eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></V:F><V:F eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></V:F></V:FORMULAS><V:PATH o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></V:PATH><O:LOCK aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></O:LOCK><V:SHAPE id="_x0000_s1027" style="MARGIN-TOP: 205.1pt; Z-INDEX: -1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 220.5pt; WIDTH: 93.55pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 93.8pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-wrap-edited: f" o:allowincell="f" wrapcoords="-173 0 -173 21427 21600 21427 21600 0 -173 0" type="#_x0000_t75"><V:IMAGEDATA src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\toshiba\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif" o:title="sw-3-1"></V:IMAGEDATA><W:ANCHORLOCK></W:ANCHORLOCK></V:SHAPE>(eg. ASL "u") or spread<IMG alt="2" src="http://signbank.org/signpuddle/sgn-JP/dict/sl/2.png" align="middle" border="0"> (eg. ASL "v"). In actuality, they do not touch, but neither are they spread. They are "just there". The "u" option seems too stiff, but the "v" option seems way too purposefully spread.</P><P>We would like to hear from others in the SW community. When you see the first handshape, do you think of the fingers touching? Or do you think of two fingers out parallel, maybe, but not necessarily, touching?</P><P>Thanks in advance for your input,</P><P>Mark</P> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>