<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">SignWriting List<div class="">March 26, 2022</div><div class=""><br class="">
<div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">Begin forwarded message:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">From: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">Language Learning and Technology <<a href="mailto:llt@hawaii.edu" class="">llt@hawaii.edu</a>><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Subject: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><b class="">[LLT] New content available - Vol. 26, Issue 1</b><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Date: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">March 7, 2022 at 12:35:57 PM PST<br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">To: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><a href="mailto:llt-l@lists.hawaii.edu" class="">llt-l@lists.hawaii.edu</a><br class=""></span></div><br class=""></blockquote><div style="font-family: LucidaGrande;" class=""><h1 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;" class=""><a href="https://www.lltjournal.org/" style="text-decoration: none;" class=""><span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">New content available - Vol. 26, Issue 1</span></a><span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""> </span></h1><h1 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;" class=""><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-498b772e-7fff-d17f-cc1d-49576aea400f" style="font-weight: normal;" class=""><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">New Article</span></div><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Ranalli, J., & Yamashita, T. (2022). Automated written corrective feedback: Error-correction performance and timing of delivery. Language Learning & Technology, 26(1), 1–25. <a href="https://www.lltjournal.org/item/10125-73465/" class="">https://www.lltjournal.org/item/10125-73465/</a></span></div><br class=""><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">To the extent automated written corrective feedback (AWCF) tools such as Grammarly are based on sophisticated error-correction technologies, such as machine-learning techniques, they have the potential to find and correct more common L2 error types than simpler spelling and grammar checkers such as the one included in Microsoft Word (technically known as MS-NLP). Moreover, AWCF tools can deliver feedback synchronously, although not instantaneously, as often appears to be the case with MS-NLP. Cognitive theory and recent L2 research suggest that synchronous corrective feedback may aid L2 development, but also that error-flagging at suboptimal times could cause disfluencies in L2 students’ writing processes. To contribute to the knowledge needed for appropriate application of this new genre of writing-support technology, we evaluated Grammarly’s capacity to address common L2 problem areas, as well as issues with its feedback-delivery timing, using MS-NLP as a benchmark. Grammarly was found to flag 10 times as many common L2 error types as MS-NLP in the same corpus of student texts while also displaying an average 17.5-second delay in feedback delivery, exceeding the distraction-potential threshold defined for the L2 student writers in our sample. Implications for the use of AWCF tools in L2 settings are discussed. </span></div><br class=""><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Keywords</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">: Syntax/Grammar, Writing, Human-Computer Interaction </span></div><br class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Language(s) Learned in This Study</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">: English</span></span><br class=""></h1></div><div style="font-family: LucidaGrande;" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" class="">________________________________________________________________________</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" class="">Dorothy Chun and Trude Heift<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Editors in Chief</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" class="">Philip Hubbard, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Rick Kern, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Meei-Ling Liaw, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Lara Lomicka Anderson, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" class="">Hayo Reinders, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Jonathon Reinhardt, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Shannon Sauro, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Nina Vyatkina, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" class="">Skyler Smela,<em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class=""> Managing Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><a href="https://www.lltjournal.org/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 103, 152);" class="">Language Learning & Technology</a></p></div></div></div><br class=""></div></body></html>________________________________________________
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