<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class="">SignWriting List</div><div class="">March 29, 2022</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">New Article from:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Language Learning and Technology Journal</div><a href="https://www.lltjournal.org/" class="">https://www.lltjournal.org/</a><div class=""><br class=""><div class="">
<div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">Begin forwarded message:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">From: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">Language Learning and Technology <llt@hawaii.edu><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Subject: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><b class="">[LLT] New content available - Vol. 26, Issue 1</b><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Date: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">March 28, 2022 at 4:50:28 PM PDT<br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">To: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">llt-l@lists.hawaii.edu<br class=""></span></div><br class=""></blockquote><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: LucidaGrande;" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div class=""><h1 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;" class=""><a href="https://www.lltjournal.org/" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal; text-decoration-line: none;" class=""><span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">New content available - Vol. 26, Issue 1</span></a><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 24pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""> </span><br class=""></h1><h1 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;" class=""><span style="font-weight: normal;" class=""><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">New Article</span></div><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Lam, Y. W., Hew, K. F., & Jia, C. (2022). Toward a flipped 5E model for teaching problem-solution writing in ESL courses: A two-year longitudinal experiment. Language Learning & Technology, 26(1), 1–40. <a href="https://www.lltjournal.org/item/10125-73467/" class="">https://www.lltjournal.org/item/10125-73467/</a></span></div><br class=""><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Many English-as-Second-Language (ESL) learners find it highly challenging to write problem-solution essays. This difficulty is partly caused by the pedagogies commonly used in traditional classroom settings, which have two major in-vivo constraints: time limits and low student engagement. This study proposes an innovative theory-driven instructional model for teaching problem-solution writing, namely the flipped 5E PSW (problem-solution writing) model. The flipped 5E PSW model is built upon three theoretical or conceptual models: (a) Jonassen’s design theory for case/policy analysis problem-solving, (b) the flipped learning model, and (c) Bybee’s 5E learning model. Two groups of 23 ESL secondary school students, both taught by the same teacher, were assigned to either the flipped or non-flipped versions of the instructional model. The students were assessed individually over a two-year longitudinal experiment to measure the impact of the intervention. The results, as measured by mixed ANOVAs, indicated that the flipped 5E PSW model was more effective than the non-flipped version for improving students’ performance in problem solution writing. This application of the flipped 5E PSW model in a two-year real-world school environment has demonstrated its capacity for overcoming traditional classroom constraints. </span></div><br class=""><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Keywords</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">: ESL Writing, Problem-Solution Writing, Flipped Classroom Approach, Longitudinal Study </span></div><br class=""><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Language(s) Learned in This Study</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">: English</span></div><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" class="">______________________________</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" class="">______________________________</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" class="">____________</span><br class=""></div></span></h1></div><div class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;" class="">Dorothy Chun and Trude Heift<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Editors in Chief</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;" class="">Philip Hubbard, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Rick Kern, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Meei-Ling Liaw, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Lara Lomicka Anderson, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;" class="">Hayo Reinders, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Jonathon Reinhardt, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Shannon Sauro, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Nina Vyatkina, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;" class="">Skyler Smela,<em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class=""> Managing Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><a href="https://www.lltjournal.org/" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 103, 152);" class="">Language Learning & Technology</a></p></div></div><div class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""><br class=""></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="font-family: LucidaGrande;" class=""><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div class=""><div class=""><span style="font-size: 12.8px;" class=""><b class="">Skyler Smela </b><i class="">(he / they</i><i class="">)</i></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-size: 12.8px;" class=""><b class="">Managing Editor<br class=""></b></span><i class="">Language Learning & Technology</i><br class=""></div></div><div class="">(<a href="http://www.lltjournal.org" target="_blank" class="">http://www.lltjournal.org</a>)</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><br class=""></div></div></body></html>________________________________________________
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