<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">SignWriting List<div class="">April 21, 2022</div><div class="">
<div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">Begin forwarded message:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">From: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">Language Learning and Technology <<a href="mailto:llt@hawaii.edu" class="">llt@hawaii.edu</a>><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Subject: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><b class="">[LLT] New content available - Vol. 26, Issue 1</b><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Date: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">April 21, 2022 at 12:53:31 PM PDT<br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">To: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><a href="mailto:llt-l@lists.hawaii.edu" class="">llt-l@lists.hawaii.edu</a><br class=""></span></div><br class=""></blockquote><div style="font-family: LucidaGrande;" class=""><h1 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Language Learning & Technology</span></h1><h2 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;" class=""><a href="https://www.lltjournal.org/" style="text-decoration: none;" class=""><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">New content available - Vol. 26, Issue 1</span></a><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""> </span></h2><h1 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;" class=""><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-41a4b67c-7fff-aab0-c3a5-37f4530331cc" style="font-weight: normal;" class=""><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">New Article</span></div><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Daly, N. P. (2022). Investigating learner autonomy and vocabulary learning efficiency with MALL. Language Learning & Technology, 26(1), 1–30. </span><a href="https://www.lltjournal.org/item/10125-73469/" style="text-decoration-line: none;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">https://www.lltjournal.org/item/10125-73469/</span></a></div><br class=""><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">The road to second language competence is a long and arduous one, and much of its effort involves learning to recognize and use vocabulary. Fortunately, anytime-anywhere learning with smart phones and smart apps offer a means to lessen the burden and make vocabulary learning more efficient. Accordingly, this study investigated 134 students across four months and evaluated the effectiveness of their individual vocabulary learning strategies (only flashcard app; paper-based notes and wordlists; both notes and flashcard app) in terms of three different vocabulary test scores. The Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test and pairwise comparisons revealed that the Only App Group had significantly higher test scores than both the Only Notes Group and the blended Notes/App Group with medium and small effect sizes (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">r</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""> = 0.49 and 0.27, respectively). A Fixed Effects model was run to determine the extent study strategies in addition to gender, (TOEIC) proficiency, time spent studying, time spent using the app, and frequency of studying, were correlated with test scores. In this moderator analysis, the Only App Group strategy was no longer statistically significant and was replaced by the factor “total time using the app” (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">p</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""> = .005) which was positively correlated with test scores.</span></div><br class=""><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Keywords</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">: Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL), Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition, Intentional Learning, Autonomous Learning</span></div><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""></span></span></h1><h1 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;" class=""><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">Language(s) Learned in This Study</span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">: English</span><br class=""></h1></div><div style="font-family: LucidaGrande;" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" class="">________________________________________________________________________</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" class="">Dorothy Chun and Trude Heift<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Editors in Chief</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" class="">Philip Hubbard, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Jim Ranalli, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Meei-Ling Liaw, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Lara Lomicka Anderson, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor<br class=""></em>Hayo Reinders, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor<br class=""></em>Jonathon Reinhardt, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor<br class=""></em>Shannon Sauro, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor<br class=""></em>Nina Vyatkina, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Associate Editor</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84); font-family: "Noto Sans", "Noto Kufi Arabic", -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;" class="">Skyler Smela,<em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class=""> Managing Editor</em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><a href="https://www.lltjournal.org/" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 103, 152);" class="">Language Learning & Technology</a></p></div></div></div><br class=""></div></body></html>________________________________________________
<p>
</p><p>
SIGNWRITING LIST INFORMATION
</p><p>
Valerie Sutton
SignWriting List moderator
<a href="mailto:sutton@signwriting.org">sutton@signwriting.org</a>
</p><p>
Post Messages to the SignWriting List:
<a href="mailto:sw-l@listserv.valenciacollege.edu">sw-l@listserv.valenciacollege.edu</a>
</p><p>
SignWriting List Archives & Home Page
<a href="http://www.signwriting.org/forums/swlist" target="_blank">http://www.signwriting.org/forums/swlist</a>
</p><p>
Join, Leave or Change How You Receive SW List Messages
<a href="http://listserv.valenciacollege.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=SW-L&A=1" target="_blank">http://listserv.valenciacollege.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=SW-L&A=1</a>