<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; ">Hi Val and everyone,</div><div style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><br></div><div style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; ">I explain a compound. The first sign for BOY is <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; "><img src="cid:AD4E8438-4663-4468-8F69-5F580E987E67" alt="glyphogram.php.png" type="image/png">. You see one hand for BOY, </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; "><img src="cid:B13EF0C9-3547-414D-A711-C61B5EA2948A" alt="glyphogram.php.png" type="image/png"> is repeated. <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; "> The second sign for BABY is. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; "><img src="cid:F3E7D92F-3DCD-4ACD-9195-64023A071530" alt="glyphogram.php.png" type="image/png">.. You see both hands for BABY.</span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; "><img src="cid:6A06AF8E-2EAD-4F24-8BED-2792C42F6434" alt="glyphogram.php.png" type="image/png"> Is repeated. Three morphological rules are used to create compound in ASL. Now i am talking about two morphological rules: 1) the single sequence rule et 2) the weak hand anticipation. When the compound (BOY-BABY) is made in ASL, the repetition of movment is eliminated. This is called the single sequence rule. Accordijg to the single sequence rue, </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium; "><img src="cid:F3B863F6-57D9-448D-AB99-47D8B131B670" type="image/png"> becomes </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; "><img src="cid:29B48B7E-2C4C-44C6-825F-03079226D0E0" alt="glyphogram.php.png" type="image/png"> and </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium; "><img src="cid:4390DB79-F3ED-4B90-B4AC-C90BA3E827D4" type="image/png"> becomes </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; "><img src="cid:8E3E3F46-A8D7-4AEF-BCF3-0AA60DC7E6E2" alt="glyphogram.php.png" type="image/png">. When two signs are combined to form a compound, if often happens that the signer's weak anticipatesthe second sign in the compound. This ic called the weak hand anticipation. For example, in the compound SON (BOY-BABY), you will notice that the weak hand appears in the space in front of the signer with flat hand of the sign BABY </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; "><img src="cid:67CEB7B2-5913-4661-A8FE-3D42EA52F5E6" alt="glyphogram.php.png" type="image/png"> at the same time that the active or strong hand is produced the sign BOY.. ASL sign is for SON is </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; "><img src="cid:99B45393-7349-44F9-8951-FFFFAF2ABB3B" alt="glyphogram.php.png" type="image/png">.. For the assimilation, the handshape changes to match the handhape of another sign. For example, the handhape of BOY changes from </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; "><img src="cid:3512E88B-4DE4-47A1-9265-4A012F22BB01" alt="glyphogram.php.png" type="image/png"> to </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; "><img src="cid:7D5A70AC-D815-4FD3-8170-385A1BF60BF9" alt="glyphogram.php.png" type="image/png"> because of handshape of BABY </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; "><img src="cid:8E52B4DA-9EE6-4BF3-B11D-31A3E3869568" alt="glyphogram.php.png" type="image/png">. You see it is a compound SON.</span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; "><br></span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Helvetica"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; "><br></span></font></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Helvetica"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">ASL sign is for SON-IN-LAW is </span></font><img src="cid:E939985D-0C85-4CFB-B935-9FF36E0354D3" type="image/png">.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; ">I do not think that SON-IN-LAW is a compound. I see two signs (not one sign) for SON-IN-LAW because the three morphological rules do not apply to the sign IN-LAW..</span></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Helvetica"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; "><br></span></font></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Helvetica"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">Best regards,</span></font></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Helvetica"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; "><br></span></font></div><div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Helvetica"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; ">André</span></font></div></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Helvetica"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; "><br></span></font></div><div><br></div><span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">De : </span> Valerie Sutton <<a href="mailto:sutton@SIGNWRITING.ORG">sutton@SIGNWRITING.ORG</a>><br><span style="font-weight:bold">Répondre à : </span> "SignWriting List: Read and Write Sign Languages" <<a href="mailto:SW-L@LISTSERV.VALENCIACOLLEGE.EDU">SW-L@LISTSERV.VALENCIACOLLEGE.EDU</a>><br><span style="font-weight:bold">Date : </span> Wed, 04 May 2022 23:50:33 -0700<br><span style="font-weight:bold">À : </span> <<a href="mailto:SW-L@LISTSERV.VALENCIACOLLEGE.EDU">SW-L@LISTSERV.VALENCIACOLLEGE.EDU</a>><br><span style="font-weight:bold">Objet : </span> Re: What better way to write sign with more moves and handshapes<br></div><div><br></div><div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;">Here is an American sign for SON-IN-LAW - this is a compound sign I believe that is written like one stacked unit… there are three signs really - SON, BABY, LAW - but I read it as one sign, but you can still see it is a compound...<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div class=""><img apple-inline="yes" id="1701A384-4BEB-4F5F-999E-4F1154268C71" width="85" height="178" src="cid:6E062E56-EB95-4946-A9E1-5918E3B5F2D8" class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">And I just wrote your second sign, and just did it without any rules, and I ended up writing it as one sign - so just show the parts and make them as compact as a unit as you can -</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><img apple-inline="yes" id="0102AC37-116E-4EED-B241-E99B4D2850A0" width="64" height="62" src="cid:21BBF132-E4E1-4F52-87BC-2E4F4ACF03A1" class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class="">On May 4, 2022, at 11:05 PM, Valerie Sutton <<a href="mailto:sutton@SIGNWRITING.ORG" class="">sutton@SIGNWRITING.ORG</a>> wrote:<br class=""><br class="">SignWriting List<br class="">May 4, 2022<br class=""><br class="">Hello Rubens, and Adam -<br class=""><br class="">Thank you for your message and question, Rubens. I just read your message now. I am sorry for my delay. These are very interesting examples. I realize Adam has already answered in detail.<br class=""><br class="">Adam is of course correct, that the feeling, when writing the signs in two parts, one above the other, is that they are compound signs. If the two parts are a little closer to each other it will be understood as a compound sign, just as Adam said. But when you put it all together like your second examples, it feels like the two parts are blending or flowing into one sign… I know I have written such signs in both ways at different times and we have never had a rule. It is more accurately read when the two parts are clearly separated, but writing it as one flowing sign has the advantage of showing how the compound sign has now become one sign…like all languages that incorporate compounds into one word over time.<br class=""><br class="">So for me it was always a “feeling” or intuitive hunch that it was better to write the sign one way or the other. I was afraid to limit the writer into a rule…<br class=""><br class="">There are signs like this too, in ASL and other sign languages… when I run across one I will post it ;-)<br class=""><br class="">I am curious about your Example 3 and 4 - they do not seem to have the same amount of circles -<br class=""><br class="">Val ;-)<br class=""><br class="">--------------<br class=""><br class=""> <br class=""><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class="">On May 3, 2022, at 5:17 PM, Adam Frost <<a href="mailto:icemandeaf@GMAIL.COM" class="">icemandeaf@GMAIL.COM</a>> wrote:<br class=""><br class="">Hello Rubens,<br class=""><br class="">A very good question. I don’t think there is any “standard” guideline about how to write these cases. It is really what is the most readable to those who use the language.<br class=""><br class="">Since I am not native to Libras, I can’t give you a definite answer for both spelling. However, I can give you some help regardless as a native signer. :-)<br class=""><br class="">When I personally face these sort of issues, I ask myself if the sign is a compound, which means there are two separate parts to the sign as if they had their own separate meaning. The English words for audiovisual and SIgnWriting are compounds (audio + visual and Sign + Writing). So with that in mind, when I look at the sign for “audiovisual” in your video, I get the feeling there are two parts. Because of that, I would pick the first example because it is written to show the separation. (Although I would reduce the gap between so they aren’t read as separate words.)<br class=""><br class=""><span id="cid:3C816791-ADF8-4148-ACD7-E00F2B17CA5C"><Screen Shot 2022-05-03 at 4.53.31 PM.png></span><br class=""><br class="">Of course, since I am not a native Libras signer – my Libras is minimum at most – my interpretation could be wrong and there isn’t a compound in two signs here. If that were the case, the second spelling might be better. However, I would suggest a minor change in spelling since I didn’t see an inward traveling movement between the first and second handshape like there was to the last handshape. (I placed the handshape above, but it could also be placed next to as well.)<br class=""><br class=""><span id="cid:DA48AE7C-C471-4FE8-B615-C366C1AA4C87"><Screen Shot 2022-05-03 at 5.07.46 PM.png></span><br class=""><br class="">The same could be said for the Libras sign for SignWriting. The first example is written as if it is a compound, while the second spelling is written as if it were one sign. To me as a non-native Libras signer, I don’t see that sign as a compound and would probably use the second spelling. But maybe it is a compound and should be written as in the first spelling.<br class=""><br class=""><span id="cid:B19FA7DB-C025-4DC2-9DBD-3AF60C6F07B4"><Screen Shot 2022-05-03 at 4.54.13 PM.png></span><br class=""><br class=""><span id="cid:BC7FF2BE-B327-4618-B076-E92B91C176BA@home"><namesign.png></span><br class="">Adam<br class=""><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class="">On May 3, 2022, at 4:23 PM, Profo Rubens Almeida <<a href="mailto:rubens.escritadesinais@GMAIL.COM">rubens.escritadesinais@GMAIL.COM</a>> wrote:<br class=""><br class="">Hello everyone on the SignWriting List,<br class=""><br class=""> <br class="">Recently there was a question that we talked about in the SignWriting Brasil WhatsApp group regarding how to write a sign that uses more movements and more than one handshape. The example was the audiovisual spelling in Libras. There was a member of the group that did the direct writing (term I use for writing that is not done and 2 steps), however, I found the writing to be confusing, difficult to read, so I suggested writing in 2 steps (according to example (1) of the attached video) in order to facilitate reading.<br class=""><br class="">I learned from Adam that this is the best option in these cases, when some time ago I introduced him to the SignWriting script used in Libras with two writing possibilities. Adam explained that the writing (from example 3 in the attached video) was more readable.<br class=""><br class="">My question is how can I understand when I can use direct writing in order to save graphemes and spaces when writing signs with more movements and more than one handshape, and also where can I find more guidelines, references to publications that clarify this question .<br class=""><br class="">Thank you in advance for everyone's attention and support!<br class=""><br class="">Here's a link to the video on YouTube:<br class=""><br class=""><a href="https://youtu.be/IxD7Kfc2uow">https://youtu.be/IxD7Kfc2uow</a><br class=""><br class=""><br class=""><br class=""><br class="">Hugs!<br class=""><br class="">Rubens Almeida<br class=""><br class=""><br class=""> Questionamento no SignWriting List.mp4<br class=""><br class=""><br class="">-- <br class=""><br class=""></blockquote></blockquote><br class="">________________________________________________<br class=""><br class="">SIGNWRITING LIST INFORMATION<br class=""><br class="">Valerie Sutton SignWriting List moderator <a href="mailto:sutton@signwriting.org" class="">sutton@signwriting.org</a><br class=""><br class="">Post Messages to the SignWriting List: <a href="mailto:sw-l@listserv.valenciacollege.edu">sw-l@listserv.valenciacollege.edu</a><br class=""><br class="">SignWriting List Archives & Home Page <a href="http://www.signwriting.org/forums/swlist">http://www.signwriting.org/forums/swlist</a><br class=""><br class="">Join, Leave or Change How You Receive SW List Messages <a href="http://listserv.valenciacollege.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=SW-L&A=1">http://listserv.valenciacollege.edu/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=SW-L&A=1</a><br class=""><br class=""></blockquote><br class=""></div></div></div></div>________________________________________________<p></p><p>
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