VYAKARAN: South Asian Languages and Linguistics Net
Editors: Tej K. Bhatia, Syracuse University, New York
John Peterson, University of Osnabrueck, Germany
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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">=====================================</SPAN></FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><STRONG>Marathi June 2012</STRONG> ............... Text in Devanagari</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">and optional Roman script (Jan Mar May Jul Sep</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Nov)..... Devanagari (Feb Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec).</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>< <FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif"><STRONG>This is last mail</STRONG> > . < <STRONG>Thanks to all readers</STRONG> >.</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Topic here................. Discussion on some words.</SPAN></FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Circulate.. (</FONT><A href="http://www.mngogate.com/" rel=nofollow target=_blank><FONT color=#800080 face="Times New Roman">www.mngogate.com</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">) > M22, E03, E15.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">A Marathi link (</FONT><A href="http://www.mngogate.com/m22.pdf" rel=nofollow target=_blank><FONT color=#800080 face="Times New Roman">www.mngogate.com/m22.pdf</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">) &</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">two English links (</FONT><A href="http://www.mngogate.com/e03.htm" rel=nofollow target=_blank><FONT color=#800080 face="Times New Roman">www.mngogate.com/e03.htm</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">),</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT><A href="http://www.mngogate.com/e15.htm" rel=nofollow target=_blank><FONT color=#800080 face="Times New Roman">www.mngogate.com/e15.htm</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">). English note end.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">.......................................................................................</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">थोडी शब्दचर्चा -- मधुकर ना. गोगटे (जून 2012)</FONT></SPAN>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=HI></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=HI></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=HI></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">........................................ 1 .......................................</FONT></SPAN>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>शब्द खूप प्रचारात आले की त्यात बदल कठीण
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>होतात... मराठीने (इंग्लिश) साठी (इंग्रजी) हा शब्द
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>घेतला. मग इंग्रजांनी (पुणे) = (पूना) केले हे वावगे
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>नाही ! खूप मराठी लोक ( गुजराती, वडोदरा) साठी
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>(गुजराथी, बडोदे) हे शब्द वापरतात. पूर्वीच्या काळी
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">इंग्रजी </FONT>लेखाबद्दल मोबदला <FONT face="Times New Roman">अक्षरसंख्येनुसार असे.</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">म्हणून</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman">give, have वगैरे </FONT>शब्दात <FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">(e) अक्षर आले.</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">शुध्द </FONT>(ध् + द) हे चुकीचे लेखन.. शु<FONT face="Times New Roman">द्ध (द् + ध) हवे.</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">......................................... 2 .......................................</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">chemist, chip, machine</FONT> < <FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">ch</FONT> क् च् श् (ख् नाही)
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>इंग्रजीमध्ये (क्रिसमस) उच्चार होतो<FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">...</FONT> मराठीमध्ये
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>(ख्रिसमस, नाताळ) शब्द आहेत. गोवा, वसई येथे
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>धर्मप्रसारात आरंभी (क) ध्वनी होता. क्रिस्तपुराण,
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>किरिस्ताव शब्द पहा. पुणे > रास्ता पेठेत क्राइस्ट
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>(< क्र) चर्च आहे. असो. कन्नड, मराठी भाषांमध्ये
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>अनुक्रमे (क्रिस्ती), (ख्रिस्ती, क > ख). काही शब्द
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>दुहेरी रूपे<FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">...</FONT> उदा. ब्राह्मण ब्राम्हण, ज्ञानबा ग्यानबा.
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">........................................ 3 ......................................</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">संस्कृत कटु तिक्त = </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">अनुक्रमे मराठी<FONT face=Arial> </FONT> तिखट कडू. </FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">राजीनामा = (अरबी) तयारीपत्र. (मराठी) त्यागपत्र.</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>भयंकर सुंदर मुलगी <FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">= </FONT> अतिशय सुंदर मुलगी.
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif"><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">1/6/2012<FONT face=Arial> (भारत...एक जून) </FONT><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">= </FONT>6/1/2012</FONT></FONT><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif"> (<FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">USA</FONT>).</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>(र्ति) ध्वनी <FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">r-t-i</FONT> देवनागरी चिन्हलेखनक्रम <FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">i-t-r</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">युरोप > मध्यपूर्व (इराण ) मध्यपश्चिम < भारत.</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">(नवजीवन, नयन) > < उभय दिशेने वाचन तेच.</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">........................................ 4 .....................................</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>विसंगती व फेरफार बाजूला ठेवूया.. <FONT face="Times New Roman">भाषा, लिपी </FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">यांमुळे (माहिती, मनोरंजन)</FONT> प्रसार झाले, काही
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">सामाजिक प्रगती झाली. </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">विविध गावे, जाती व</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">पिढी यांस भाषा व लिपी जोडतात. तुर्कस्तानात</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">हुकूमशहा केमाल याने रोमनलिपी लादली<FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">...</FONT> असे</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">लोकशाहीत नाही. भाषा व लिपी सुधारणा संथ.</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">(giv रुशी) योग्य, पण (give</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"> ऋषी) व्याकरणात,</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">प्रकाशनात, जनमानसात<FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">.</FONT> म्हणून बदल कठीण.</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">...................................... 5 .......................................</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">लिपीबदल हा एक उपाय आहे. </FONT>बहुभाषी भारतात
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>कंपनी लाभांश, अहवाल तसेच विविध उत्पादने,
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>संशोधने, वाहन नंबरप्लेटी वगैरेंची भाषा इंग्रजी
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>ठेवावी लागली. इंग्रजीच्या प्रभावाने सर्वत्र रोमन
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>लिपी यंत्रे आहेत. देवनागरी हवी, तिला प्राधान्य
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>द्यावे. पण गरजेनुसार रोमन घ्यावी. थिएटररांगा,
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>फोनसूची यासाठी <FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">A-Z सूत्र. </FONT>सर्वत्र रसायनचिन्हे
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>रोमन <FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">C N</FONT> वगैरे<FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">. देवनागरी न जाणणारे</FONT> कित्येक
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">लोकांना मराठी परिचय रोमनमधून देता येईल.</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">(सरकार, ऋषी, </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">मध्ये, राज्य) इत्यादी देवनागरीत </FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">ध्वनीनुसार ( सर्कार्,</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman">रुशी, मधे, राज्ज) सुधारणे</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">कठीण. पण</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman">रोमनमध्ये (sarkaar, rushi, madhe,</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">raajja) शक्य. ती ध्वनिनिष्ठ.. उदा t d n </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">त् द् न्</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">t' d' n' ट् ड् ण् वगैरे.. व्याकरण सुगम होण्यास</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">i =</FONT> इई <FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">u =</FONT> उऊ वगैरे. M22 E15 पहा, वर लिंक.</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">............................. <STRONG>समारोप</STRONG> .................................</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>दीर्घकाल अशी मासिक मराठी ईपत्रके पाठवली.
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>कित्येक वाचकानी समाधान कळवले<FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">.</FONT> आभार.
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>वय <FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">80, अन्य </FONT>काही अडचण<FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">.</FONT> यापुढे ईपत्रके बंद.
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">वेबसाईटवर अनेक लेख. पुढील पहा M18, M03,</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">E06, </FONT><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">E04 (मुद्दा 6. विदेशी दखल) M09 (पान 8</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">वैज्ञानिक आस्तिक असू शकेल). E05 विविध</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">भाषिक (जिथे देवनागरी अपरिचित) सभांमध्ये </FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">काही कार्यक्रम होतात.. मराठी गीत म्हणताना</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">फलकावर / पत्रकावर रोमन लिपीत मराठी शब्द</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">व इंग्रजी </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">अर्थ द्यावेत... (सुर, शब्द, अर्थ) तिहेरी</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">आनंद प्राप्ती. लेखात</FONT> नमुना<FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">..</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman">क्लिक</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman">vad</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman">jaau</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">स्पीकर</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">चित्रावर </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">क्लिक (-) चित्र हटेल... </FONT>ग्लोबिश
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal>इंडेक्सपान > नोट <FONT face="times new roman, new york, times, serif">e. भावी मानवजातीला एक</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">सोपी संपर्कभाषा देऊया (</FONT><A href="http://www.mngogate.com/" rel=nofollow target=_blank><FONT face="Times New Roman">www.mngogate.com</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=yiv707238249MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman">==================================</FONT>
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