COME vs GO
Tim Frazer
tcf at MACOMB.COM
Sat Nov 18 21:40:43 UTC 2000
In My Inland North/North Midland dialect,
How's your paper coming?
How's your paper going?
-- would both be OK.
The following oberservation is scatological but perhaps interesting.
One "comes" during sexual activity.
One "goes" to the bathroom.
----- Original Message -----
From: Salikoko Mufwene
To: ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU
Sent: Friday, November 17, 2000 1:50 PM
Subject: COME vs GO
This list has become unusually quiet... perhaps our minds are already into Thanksgiving next week. Well, some of you may be interested in an exchange I had with a foreign student of mine a couple of days ago. I was sitting in my office and she asked, "Can I come in?" Then she observed that she could not use the verb GO in her question, although I am the one that was inside my office. (Apparently a counterpart of either verb would be OK in Korean!) I concurred, adding that there was probably a pragmatic constraint that requires that one adopt the addressee's "camera angle" (to borrow something from Susumo Kuno) under such conditions. If I had been outside my office too, next to her or behind her, she probably should have asked "Can I go in?" and I think that "could I come in?" would have been infelicitous. I don't think Chuck Fillmore discussed this kind of constraint when he published his paper on COME/GO in SEMIOTICA, I think in 1973.
I have been thinking and believe that the constraint applies in other cases too. If you are puritanistic you may want to skip this paragraph and not come/go/get into the following considerations with me. In sexual intercourse a man can only tell his partner that he is coming, not going, I suppose. His partner naturally can only invite him to come. Are there other cases where such a rigid constraint is associated with COME, against GO--or the other way around?
How's your paper/project coming along?
or How's your paper/project going (*along)?
Of course, any dialectal variation in this regard?
Sali.
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Salikoko S. Mufwene s-mufwene at uchicago.edu
University of Chicago 773-702-8531; FAX 773-834-0924
Department of Linguistics
1010 East 59th Street
Chicago, IL 60637
http://humanities.uchicago.edu/humanities/linguistics/faculty/mufwene.html
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