New use of "unless"?
Mike Salovesh
t20mxs1 at CORN.CSO.NIU.EDU
Tue Jan 23 02:07:09 UTC 2001
Arnold Zwicky wrote:
>
> herb stahlke records an occurrence of
> >"I can't eat it like that unless I have heartburn all night."
>
> i'm fairly sure i've heard "without" used this way in pennsylvania
> dutch country, but i don't think i've heard "unless".
>
> arnold (zwicky at csli.stanford.edu)
1) Could "unless" in this context be a substitute for "lest"?
2) I've heard "without" used as Arnold reports . . . I'm fairly sure
that I heard the usage in rural central Missouri, in a corner of Shannon
County where a fair proportion of the population had German ancestors
who arrived well before World War I. Maybe that's a kind of link to
what might be heard in Pennsylvania Dutch country -- but I'd say it's
tenuous.
-- mike salovesh <salovesh at niu.edu>
PEACE !!!
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