Smorgas (1858); Mole (1901); Batik (1857)
Bapopik at AOL.COM
Bapopik at AOL.COM
Mon Jul 23 21:14:19 UTC 2001
SMORGAS
OED and M-W have "smorgasbord" from 1893.
NOTHERN TRAVEL:
SUMMER AND WINTER PICTURES OF SWEDEN, DENMARK AND LAPLAND
by Bayard Taylor
G. P. Putnam, NY
1858 (although copyright is 1857)
Pg. 46:
They gave us a supper consisting of _smorgas_ ("buttergoose"--the Swedish prelude to a meal, consisting usually of bread, butter, pickled anchovies, and caviar flavored with garlic), sausages, potatoes with milk, and made for us sumptuous beds of the snowiest and sweetest linen.
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MOLE
What does the revised OED have for the Mexican "mole"?
MEXICO AS I SAW IT
by Mrs. Alec Tweedie
Herst and Blackett Limited, London
1901
Pg. 247:
The more wary housekeeper takes her turkey into the patio, feeds it for a week, and only puts it into "mole," stew with chilli, when plump and fat. It is interesting to note that the turkey is indigenous to Mexico.
--------------------------------------------------------BATIK
Jesse wants more context.
STORIES OF THE ISLAND WORLD
by Charles Nordhoff
Harper & Brothers, NY
1857
Pg. 118:
Sir Stamford Raffles mentions no less than thirty different handicrafts as being practiced among the Javanese. As Albert likes to hear words in a foreign language, I will give you a list of these trades, with the names by which they are known in Javan: ironsmith, _paudi_; coppersmith, _sayang_; goldsmith (Pg. 119--ed.), _kemasan_; potter, _kundi_; kris-sheath-maker, _merang'gi_; carpenter, _mergangso_; carver, _tukang ukir_; spear-shaft-maker, _tukang deder_; mat-maker, _tukang lampet_; turner, _tukang babot_; brush-maker, _tukang boto_; stone-cutter, _tukang watu_; wayang-maker, _tukang natah wayang_; musical-instrument-maker, _tukang gending_; brazier, _tukang keming'an_. The word _tukang_ signifies, I suppose, a _worker in any thing_. I will finish the list without repeating this word, which occurs before every one of the following names: _ara_, a distiller; _jilid_, a bookbinder; _tenuso_, a weaver; _batik_, a cotton printer; _medal_, a dyer; _leng'o_, an oil-maker, !
_nioro-wedi_, a diamond-cutter;
_deluwang_, a paper-maker; _paudom_, a tailor; _sulam_, an embroiderer; _jait_, a seamstress; _sung'ging_, a draftsman; _chat_, a painter; _pasah_, a tooth-filer.
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