Finlandish Bath/Sauna (1802); Mjod (1901); Shashlik (1902)
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Bapopik at AOL.COM
Sun Feb 3 01:27:22 UTC 2002
FINLANDISH BATH/SAUNA
TRAVELS THROUGH SWEDEN, FINLAND, AND LAPLAND, TO THE NORTH CAPE IN THE YEARS 1798 and 1799
by Joseph Acerbi
1802
VOLUME ONE
Pg. 47: *Boston is the name of a game of cards not unlike that of casino.
Pg. 198: They make use of the flesh of seals, and prepare a dish called skalkroppe composed of collops of the flesh mixed up with flour and lard, and this they reckon excellent.
Illustration Opposite Pg. 297:
A FINLANDISH BATH.
(A "sauna" is described in detail. Unfortunately, the word "sauna" isn't here. OED has 1881--ed.)
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MJOD
FINLAND AS IT IS
by Harry de Windt
London: John Murray
1901
Pg. 33:
"Mjod" is a local product--a kind of effervescing cider--which, when iced, forms a refreshing and harmless summer drink.
(Mentioned several times in this book. OED has "mjod" under "mead," but possibly could expand the entry--ed.)
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PUKKAS (KNIVES)
VIGNETTES FROM FINLAND,
OR TWELVE MONTHS IN STRAWBERRY LAND
by A. M. C. Clive-Bayley
London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company
1895
Pg. 14: The bed-straw is called "our lady's straw," and the ox-eyed daisies "priests' collars," the wild everlastings, with their soft dawny heads, "cats'-paws."
Pg. 15: "Two is always best," says the Finnish proverb; "two fish in the sea, two birds in the air, two pairs of shoes under the bench, and two stakes in the fence."
Pg. 37: ...the Finnish proverb--"a crane in a tree soon breaks its leg."
Pg. 198: ...we had only _pukkas_ (knives) with us....
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ALL THE RUSSIAS
by Henry Norman
Charles Scribner's Sons, NY
1902
Pg. 193: ...the national plat of _shashlik_--the delicious caucasion mutton, cooked _a la broche_ over a wood fire. We wait in happy impatience for its arrival, stemming our hunger with a _zakushka_ of raw herring.
("National" is the Republic of Georgia...OED & M-W have about 1925 for "shashlik"--ed.)
Pg. 237: ...Khirghiz _kibitkas_....
(I've seen this in several books. So how come, while I was in Kyrgyzstan recently, my tour guide used the Mongolian name, _yurt_?--ed.)
Pg. 367: I must allude for a moment to the only way in which these remarkable and impressive figures are directly attached, namely, by a charge that they are not honest--that the Russian budget, in a word, is "cooked."
(Cooked the books?--ed.)
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