I could always muddle this out, but when I have a scholarly community, and up against a deadline, I opt for easy. OED cites under 'Latin' , specifically bad Latin, dog Latin, etc. 1588 Love's Labors Lost, V. i. 83 "Oh I smell False Latine, 'dunghel' for 'ungnem.' I assume 'dunghel'= dung hill What does 'ungnem' mean? Sam Clements