Hypercorrection of /w/-/hw/
David Bergdahl
einstein at FROGNET.NET
Wed May 26 14:51:23 UTC 2004
All of these responses limit the discussion to whether a voiced /w/ or a
voiceless one preceded by an /h/ -- but some people lack the preceding
voiceless spirant and only contrast a voiced and voiceless variant. The
voiced /w/ follows other h+cons. combinations such as OE hraefn > raven, OE
hlud > loud &c., where the loss of /h/ resulted in the eventual voicing of
the initial consonant. It seems the /ho/ signal to halt as opposed to /wo/
parallels the development of "whore" with initial /h/ rather than /hw/ or
/w/. I can see a historical pattern in which /hw/ was reduced to voiceless
/w/ and subsequently voiced and that in an attempt to retain the aspiration
a new form /ho/ derived from "whoa." A similar thing happened with the
initial voiceless /l/ of the Welsh Lloyd which became the English Floyd to
preserve the aspiration. (Pure conjecture on my part).
Does anyone know the distribution of /hw/ vs. the 2 variants of /w/? I'm
sure that in the US /w/ is winning out all over.
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