antedating of "clock wise" (1882)
Sam Clements
SClements at NEO.RR.COM
Sun Jul 10 13:48:55 UTC 2005
OED and M-W both have 1888.
>From APS online _American Journal of Science_ June 1882; 23,138, p.460
"When the rotation of the plane of polarization appears clock-wise to the observer, it has the character of a left-handed screw. But the circularly polarized ray to which Vr relates, the rotation of which also appears clock-wise to the observer, has the character of a right-handed screw."
The article was about circular polarization. There are other cites between 1882 and 1888 for clock-wise, and all used in scientif papers, as was the 1888 one on hurricanes.
Sam Clements
I guess a scientist just needed a term which more efficiently described a motion that could only be indicated with hand gestures.
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