saditty, hincty + dicty

Mark A. Mandel mamandel at LDC.UPENN.EDU
Thu Jul 28 11:51:03 UTC 2005


I proposed:

>        dIgn at ti
>>       dIgnti (with syllabic n)
>>       dIknti (with voiceless syllabic n)
>>       dIkti
>
> The step from #3 to #4 would happen very fast, I s'pect, because a
> voiceless
> nasal would be almost inaudible in that context, at least to
> English-speakers.
>
> Howzat?

Wilson criticized:

>>>
 If a theory of language change is posited that is powerful enough to do
that, then it would also be powerful enough to derive English from the
sounds that chimpanzees make. For example, the claim that a voiced
segment can shift to a voiceless segment in the environment between two
voiced segments is an extremely powerful one. It would be extremely
difficult to show that anything like that has ever been an ordinary
occurrence in any human language, even among those of the
(geographically) Caucasian family of languages.
 <<<

Fair. I was thinking of, but omitted to mention, a step of coda devoicing,
with (an impression of) existing examples (that I should've pinned down);
then g>k as the driving force behind

        (syllabic n) > (voiceless syllabic n).

I should've worked that out, and seen whether it made sense or not.

>>>
 In certain, clearly-defined phonological environments that are
ultimately of semantic origin, exactly this happens in BE, as in an old
blues song that opens with the line, "I'm leavin' you, daddy!" in which
"daddy" is clearly not pronounced as [daedi], but as [daeti], with the
standard, voiceless, aspirated, English [t]. This - and examples can be
multiplied - clearly shows that it *is* possible for a voiced segment
in the environment between two voiced segments to be devoiced. But this
is only the kind of exception that proves the rule. That is, it's
easily possible, within almost any theory of phonology, to make this
kind of apparent contradiction go away *without* having to eat the
claim that a voiced segment does not become voiceless between two
voiced segments in any Indo-European language and probably not in any
human language.

OTOH, if you said that "dignti" > "digty"  because [-gnt-] is not a
possible cluster in any dialect of English,
 <<<

As you did, iirc. Sigh.

>>>
 you'd have made a claim
that could not be simply dismissed out of hand as nonsense, because, to
quote the late, great Al Capp, "as any fool can plainly see," that
claim is true. And "digty" would > "dikty" almost automatically.
 <<<

Yup. This fool wasn't looking at what he shoulda been.

-- Mark M.



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