*change* + preposition (was: change > change out)
Damien Hall
halldj at BABEL.LING.UPENN.EDU
Tue Mar 15 17:21:23 UTC 2005
This may well just be coincidental, but (also anecdotally) I have noticed
another, well, change going on with *change*, in some people's BrEng at least:
*change* > *change up*
as in
'I haven't got any Euros at the moment, but I suppose I'll change some money up
on the boat'
(said just before a trip from England to France on the ferry. Intonation made
it clear that this was a phrasal verb *change up* + PP *on the boat*, not
simplex *change* + PP *on the boat*; it's actually difficult to find examples
that are disambiguated by not being followed by a PP, since it seems that
*change up* is for money only, and you have to do that somewhere.)
It's a subject of indignation in a way similar to Jim's, at least for my sister,
whose boyfriend it is who says this, causing her to rant that there's no reason
for the *up* and it should just be *change*. But my casual impression is that
I've heard it from others too. I suspect that there are contexts in which
*change up* is already part of the 'standard' lexicon (apart from gears, which
can be but aren't always changed up), but I can't come up with any.
So this just adds to Jim's question. I am hearing *change up* where I would
expect *change*. Is there something about *change* that invites its
specification by a preposition in general, in the way that Doug indicated for
*change out* in particular? That seemed to me a good explanation for *change
out* and it would be nice if it could be generalised.
Damien Hall
University of Pennsylvania
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