Bop in Mad Comics 1954
Baker, John
JMB at STRADLEY.COM
Sat Jul 21 21:36:23 UTC 2007
A word of warning for those with no interest in antedatings and the like: This message is long and is devoted exclusively to 1950s slang.
Before it was a magazine, Mad was a comic book. Russ Cochran reprinted its 23 issues in four bound volumes in 1986, the source of the following.
Mad published a one-page Bop Dictionary in issue no. 9 (Feb. - Mar. 1954), to give its readers background on a five-page "story" that is accurately entitled Bop Jokes. The Bop Jokes story really is just an illustrated selection of bop jokes that were popular at the time. Every character in Bop Jokes and the illustrated Bop Dictionary is Caucasian. Here's the Bop Dictionary, with my comments in [brackets]. Ellipses are original. In spite of Mad's characterization, some of this slang does not appear to be particularly bop-related.
<<CRAZY - odd! . . . a MAD reader is a crazy mixed-up kid!
COOL - real nice! . . . much like gone, gassed and groovy! [HDAS does not have this meaning of "gassed," but does have "gasser," meaning something or someone that afford great excitement, amusement, or delight.]
CUBE - a 3-D square! [HDAS has 1957 for this meaning of cube.]
DIG - to be hep . . . to understand!
FLICKS - movies!
FLIP - to react enthusiastically! [HDAS notes that Life gave this same definition in 1952.]
HOLLYWOOD-EYES - cute girls! [not in HDAS]
HUB-CAP - a Kat who thinks he's a big wheel! [not in HDAS]
JELLY-TOT - a very young cat who is a hub-cap! [not in HDAS]
KAT - latest version of hep-cat and hipster! [Mad consistently uses the Kat spelling.]
KICK - thrill . . . as in: he disguised his head like a football just for kicks!
MAN - exclamation when addressing Kat! [The bopster in the illustration is addressing a young woman.]
NOWHERE - condition of a cube!
OUTEST - a-way out . . . the best!
PIN - to look at . . . as in: pin them crazy diapers! [The bopster is looking at an attractive young woman in a bikini. "Diapers" is not in HDAS.]
STONED - joyous state of mind, crazy, cool, flipping and kicks rolled into one!>>
Although there were no further bop jokes stories, both the stories and the definitions resonated with correspondents. In the letters column ("Mad Mumblings") published in issue no. 12 (June 1954 - the comic was now a monthly), the following was included:
<<. . . Below, find my Hepster's Dictionary, up to date and cool.
CRIB - house
WHEELS - car
RANK - stupid
STRUGGLE - dance
CUTOUT - leave
LAY DEAD - wait [not in HDAS]
SCARF - eat
CUT - make fun of [HDAS has 1965]
LATER - so long [slight antedating of HDAS, which has Nov. 8, 1954]
BREAD - money
NOD - sleep
THE SPLASH - rain
BRIGHT - day [HDAS defines this as "morning"]
BLOOD - wine [HDAS has 1959]
--Jack the Maniac--Redwood City, California>>
Another letter appeared in Mad Mumblings in issue no. 13 (July 1954), focusing on money and now putting the term to be defined after the definition:
<<. . . Bop Dictionary . . .
penny - BROWN ABE
nickel - SILVER JEFF
dime - THIN ONE
quarter - BIG GEORGE [not in HDAS]
half dollar - SILVER WING
dollar - CHLOROPHYLL GEORGE [not in HDAS]
2 dollar bill - DUCE [not in HDAS]
5 dollar bill - ABE'S CABE (Abe's cabbage patch) [not in HDAS]
--Two Kool Kats from the Mint - Philadelphia, Pa.>>
Two more letters were published in Mad Mumblings in issue no. 16 (Oct. 1954):
<<. . . Hipster's revised dictionary:
house - RANCH
eat - GREASE
car - STROLLER
key - TWISTER
sit down - SQUAT
money - ENDS [HDAS has 1960]
let's go - LET'S QUIT IT
door - SLAMMER
radio commercial - SONNET
heckler - JONAH [not in HDAS]
broke - WASTED
bop records - JAMS
Stan Kenton - THE MAN
hundred dollars - A YARD [Probably no connection with "whole nine yards," but who knows?]
pal - MY MAN
shoes - SANDALS, STOMPERS, KICKS
popular fellow - PLAYER
--D. (for Down) McAllister--Baltimore, Md.
. . . Some more words for the Bop Dictionary:
a few minutes - A FEW TICKS
I'll see you - LATER [duplicating Jack the Maniac's earlier contribution]
real nice - TOO MUCH
Bop records - TUNES, SIDES
bad - SCROUNGY
friends - HENCHMEN [HDAS has 1958]
to go - BLAZE, SPLIT [HDAS has 1983 for "blaze"]
house - CRIB [another duplication of Jack the Maniac]
square - TURKEY
eye glasses - CHEATERS
nice - WILD
the 1st Sgt. - SIMON LEGREE
--Personnel of 8th R.S.M.--Brooks A.F.B., Tex.>>
Mad also ran a master Bop dictionary in issue no. 20 (Feb. 1955), but this just reprinted definitions from the above.
John Baker
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