"Like" abuse redivivus/ to "be all"
Wilson Gray
hwgray at GMAIL.COM
Mon Apr 14 00:55:11 UTC 2008
Phrases of the type, "how big of a dog," as well as "this/that big of
a dog," are hardly new. It's common in every variety of BE that I've
ever heard, since I was a child in Texas.
-Wilson
On Apr 13, 2008 at 1:48 PM, Jonathan Lighter <wuxxmupp2000 at yahoo.com> wrote:
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> Poster: Jonathan Lighter <wuxxmupp2000 at YAHOO.COM>
> Subject: Re: "Like" abuse redivivus/ to "be all"
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>
> "Warriors against _Like_" also tend not to notice that there's more than one syntactical phenomenon involved. The development of "to be like" is added to the erstwhile beatnik-associated sentence-initial "like," the interruptive-pause "like," and the adjective-final "like."
>
> These all have their own histories and arose at different times. All, hiowever, are obviously still current.
>
> More recently there is a "to be all" that is about the same as "to be like," though
> it seems not to be as common. Ir didn't make it into HDAS I (1994).
>
> 1991 David Burke _Street Talk: How to Speak and Understand American Slang_ (Optima Books) (Vol. I) 9: And she's all, "Stop teasing me!"
>
> 2006 http://www.xanga.com/pam_iz_mah_ate : then i started to do it and she's all "STOP!!! you make me laugh!!" hahahaha oooops.
>
> 2007 www.youtube.com/watch?v=TA7UouzEggE : He doesn't call me for a week and then he's all 'What do you mean you're not free?'
>
> JL
>
> "Arnold M. Zwicky" <zwicky at CSLI.STANFORD.EDU> wrote:
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> Sender: American Dialect Society
> Poster: "Arnold M. Zwicky"
> Subject: Re: "Like" abuse redivivus
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> On Apr 12, 2008, at 9:14 PM, Neal Whitman wrote:
>
> > Alex D'Arcy has done some really interesting work on 'like', both the
> > discourse-marker variety and the 'be like' variety. Her dissertation
> > (http://www.ling.canterbury.ac.nz/personal/darcy/web%20documents/DArcy%20LIKE%2005%20ab.htm
> > )
> > shows discourse-marker 'like' steadily expanding its range of
> > syntactic
> > categories it can attach to, generation by generation. Check the
> > rest of her
> > CV for other material on 'like'.
>
> just to remind our readers: D'Arcy had a nice piece on "like" in
> AMERICAN SPEECH 82.4 (2007), a piece i recommended to ADS-L on
> 12/27/07 as an antidote to Safire's raving in his column of 12/23/07
> that "like" "has been ripping through teenage lingo like a verbal
> virus — challenging even _y'know_" and Safire's implicit claim that
> "like" was just a meaningless noise that inarticulate teens sprinkle
> randomly throughout their speech.
>
> as jon lighter noted yesterday, "like" abuse (so-called) was a target
> of "Death of English" critics decades ago. jon has the impression
> that this tradition of ranting has been waning, but i see no evidence
> that this is so; the War on "Like" continues with great passion. here
> are two Language Log postings of mine about the WoL:
>
> http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/005115.html
>
> http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/005203.html
>
> (i have plenty more WoL material on file, but these are the only two
> items i've gotten around to posting about.)
>
> two observations about the warriors against "like":
>
> one: they are deeply committed to their beliefs about "like" and those
> who use it, and so are virtually impervious to information about these
> matters. scholars have been studying these things for 25 years, and
> there's now a considerable literature about them. from the earliest
> studies on, everyone finds that "like" serves a number of specific
> functions for its users and that each kind of "like" has its own
> syntax. and that "like" is by no means the property of the young and
> the uneducated. or a very recent development.
>
> but the word hasn't gotten out. not even to Safire, who presents
> himself as an authority on language but (outrageously) continues to
> retail his ignorant (i use the word literally) beliefs about "like".
> not even Patricia O'Conner's sensible and informed discussion of
> quotative "like" -- in a NYT "On Language" column last july (yes, she
> was subbing for him) -- seems to have made any impression on him.
> (that was 7/15/07, with quotes from Jennifer Dailey-O'Cain, Geoff
> Pullum, and me; Language Log posting here:
>
> http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/004973.html )
>
> two, the warriors against "like" show undisguised contempt for those
> they believe to be its principal users: young people, especially young
> women (i comment on this in my Language Log postings about the WoL).
> there's a cluster of attitudes here, in which all of the following are
> devalued to some degree: young people, women, spoken (rather than
> written) language, cultural innovations (including linguistic variants
> that are believed to be recently innovated), non-standard linguistic
> variants. as i said in my National Grammar Day posting on Language
> Log --
>
> http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/005414.html
>
> non-standard linguistic variants are treated as "intrinsically
> debased". spoken variants are treated as intrinsically vague, sloppy,
> unclear, etc.; i have a posting in preparation on another old Safire
> column in which he refers to "the natural sloppiness of the spoken
> language" (this with reference to the "of" variant of exceptional
> degree modification, as in "how big of a dog"). and so on. as for
> young people, everybody knows that kids don't know shit and reject the
> wisdom of their elders. as for women, everybody knows they're fluff-
> headed and frivolous and can't think straight.
>
> sigh.
>
> arnold
>
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