Alternative pronuncations of SHRIMP
RonButters at AOL.COM
RonButters at AOL.COM
Thu Aug 14 22:14:20 UTC 2008
In a message dated 8/13/08 10:58:28 PM, hwgray at GMAIL.COM writes:
> Did they, by chance, have that skr- -> str- feature? The only people
> that I've ever heard speak this way were black NC natives.
>
Don't you mean <shr> ==> /str/?
I think the NC child I heard in Venice just used the ordinary dictionary
pronunciations, though I have been in North Carolina for so long that if she had
pronounced SHRIMP as /srImp/ and I might not notice it. In the 1970s I
interviewed about 30 African-Americans in Wilmington, NC, and a similar number in
Asheville, and I don't remember ever hearing /strImp/, though that of course
doesn't mean that somebody somewhere may not say it de temps en temps.
However, I can't find any mention of the /strImp/ pronunciation anywhere, at
any time, by anyone, in the scholarly literature that I've looked at. (DARE is
a pretty good authority, however.)
DARE mentions alternative pronuncations for SHRIMP, the most frequent being
the one that is familiar to me, /srImp/, which they characterize as South and
South Midland. DARE cites LAGS to pretty much the same end, though LAGS also
records a /skrImp/. DARE also records several instances of /swImp/ and /swEmp/,
which are most often associated with AAVE.
One article in American Speech (see below) also mentions only /srImp/--and
again characterizes it as Southern (along with parallel pronunciations of SHRUB,
SHRED, SHRIVEL, etc.). The author also traces it back to English dialects,
where both the dictionary pronunciation and /srImp/ are found. In a footnote, He
also mentions occasional pronunciations--in England (but calls them
sporadic): /skrImp/, /zrimp/.
TI : Pronunciation of 'Shrimp,' 'Shrub,' and Similar Words
AU : Reese, George H.
SO : American Speech
VO : 16
NO : 4
DA : Dec., 1941
PP : 251-255
EI : http://www.jstor.org/stable/486563
IN : 00031283
AB :
PB : Duke University Press
CR : Copyright © 1941 The American Dialect Society
I can send you a pdf of the DARE entry, if you like. I can also send you a
scan of the Reese article, if you like.
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