Nigerian English; -ate back-formed verbs

[Alan Knutson]

I think orientation, orientate, orient (vb) fits in here as well.
Hearing "orientate" sets me to grinding my teeth though.


Alan

-----Original Message-----
From: American Dialect Society [mailto:ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU] On Behalf
Of Arnold M. Zwicky
Sent: Tuesday, March 04, 2008 12:46 PM
To: ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU
Subject: Re: [ADS-L] Nigerian English; -ate back-formed verbs


On Mar 4, 2008, at 7:08 AM, Amy West wrote:

> Thanks much for the link: at Woo State most of our foreign students
> are from Africa, and I had a student last semester whose writing had
> some of these dialect markers.
>
> The mention of "felicitate" and "jubilate" remind me of a recent
> conversation with some community college colleagues, one in early
> education, who noted that her students were using the verbs
> "imaginate" and "observate". Logically back-formed from "imagination"
> and "observation", but nonetheless surprising that they didn't connect

> the verbs "imagine" and "observe" with those nouns. I personally liked

> "imaginate" because it could be a blend of "imagine" and "create".

some google webhits:

I love musicals but not so much as films and then I am allergic to
Johnny Depp and if I imaginate that he sings, I go mad !
badjokesandovenchips.blogspot.com/2008/02/sweeney-todd.html

I am sure there is a way to save videos from YouTube to your HDD, or did
I imaginate that? metachat.org/index.php/2007/w36/

[hard to search for, because of the trade name Imaginate.  a number of
the hits look like they have interference from spanish.]

for "observate", there's even an OED entry (draft rev. March 2004): 'To
observe; spec. to detect by scientific observation', with cites from
1978 through 1998 (plus an 1877 cite from the speech of a
malapropisticcharacter in a novel.

respectable number of google webhits -- including cites from bilingual
dictionaries that give translations of "observate" in other languages
(Gm. "beobachten", for instance)!

arnold


>
>
> ---Amy West
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org

------------------------------------------------------------
The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org

No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.516 / Virus Database: 269.21.3/1308 - Release Date:
3/3/2008 10:01 AM


No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.516 / Virus Database: 269.21.3/1308 - Release Date:
3/3/2008 10:01 AM

------------------------------------------------------------
The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org