"false flag[s]" in Google Books, "false colours" [not] in OED
Joel S. Berson
Berson at ATT.NET
Wed Apr 20 15:03:40 UTC 2011
A. false flag[s]
1) The only GBooks hit before 1800 for "false flag[s]" is 1681:
False Flags in Ships taken by Privateers, 187.
[This is in the index, an indented subentry under "ffalshood". No
page number. Unfortunately, Adobe Reader claims it cannot open the PDF.]
James Dalrymple Stair (Viscount of). The institutions of the law
of Scotland : deduced from its originals, and collated vvith the
civil, canon, and feudal- lavvs, and vvith the customs of
neighbouring nations ... . Edinburgh: Printed by the heir of Andrew
Anderson ..., 1681.
2) Oddly, no hits in the 18th century.
3) A few tens of instances from 1800 to 1849 in GBooks, some
"literal" (a ship's flag) and some figurative.
B. "false colours"
I don't see a quotation in the OED referring literally to a flag
displayed by a ship. Instances show up in GBooks at and after
1703. (When searching for "false colours" + ship.)
Joel
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