dropped 's
Laurence Horn
laurence.horn at YALE.EDU
Wed Apr 27 18:21:30 UTC 2011
At 3:13 PM +0000 4/27/11, Tom Zurinskas wrote:
>In the below passage the 's is not pronounced
>three times (she's, mother's, she's). Where
>that from?
>
>"She my mother sister and I used to call her
>'Auntie [Ejn.ti < [An.ti]Rainey,' (sounded like
>"ANE teeRAINY") but now, since she suing me,
>Ijust call her 'Lorraine'."
>
If you're asking seriously (or even if you're
not), these are separate phenomena. There's no
general case of "not pronouncing 's". The first
and third are zero copula, Ø corresponding to
"standard" 's or (less often) 're. The second is
zero-marked (or word-order marked) possessive (or
genitive). Both are characteristic of, but not
limited to, AAVE.
LH
>
>
>>
>> ---------------------- Information from the
>>mail header -----------------------
>> Sender: American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
>> Poster: Wilson Gray <hwgray at GMAIL.COM>
>> Subject: Heard on Judge Mathis
>>
>>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Fifty-ish, black female speaker from Chicago:
>>
>> "My niece called me up and aksed for me to _co-sign for her a car_."
>>
>> "I have me a good, government job. I couldn't afford to get up one
>> morning, go out, and find my car _stapled to the sidewalk_ [i.e.,
>> booted]."
>>
>> Twenty-ish, black female speaker from Chicago:
>>
>> "She my mother sister and I used to call her 'Auntie [Ejn.ti < [An.ti]
>> Rainey,' (sounded like "ANE teeRAINY") but now, since she suing me, I
>> just call her 'Lorraine'."
>>
>>
>> Sixty-ish, black male speaker from Cincinnati:
>>
>> "I'm a recovering addict, your honor. I been clean for six years."
>>
>> Judge Mathis:
>>
>> "What were you addicted to?"
>>
>> Speaker:
>>
>> "Hehra-wawn [hE.r at wOn], uh, I mean, 'heroin,' your honor."
>>
>>
>> Given that "heh-rawn' and "hehra-wawn" have long - ten years? - been
>> the currently-hip, BE pronunciations and are used regularly by Judge
>> Mathis himself, it was strange that the speaker felt that he needed to
>> correct himself to the standard pronunciation, especially before a
>> black judge. But, of course,
>>
>> Youneverknow.
>>
>> --
>> -Wilson
>> -----
>> All say, "How hard it is that we have to die!"---a strange complaint
>> to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.
>> -Mark Twain
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org
>
>------------------------------------------------------------
>The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org
------------------------------------------------------------
The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org
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