syntactic variation in NYCE
Ron Butters
ronbutters at AOL.COM
Sun Jan 15 13:27:13 UTC 2012
Such nonstandard variants as "Gore may have won the election" are quite common and have been discussed in various places.
Sent from my Droid Charge on Verizon 4GLTE
------Original Message------
From: Michael Newman <michael.newman at QC.CUNY.EDU>
To: <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
Date: Sunday, January 15, 2012 3:14:09 PM GMT+0700
Subject: [ADS-L] syntactic variation in NYCE
Hi all,
I'm wondering if anyone knows of work documentation or analysis of the non-standard counterfactual conditional pattern woulda …woulda (alternatively would've …would've) as in "I woulda gone if I woulda known" "I wouldn't have murdered him if he wouldn't have eaten my pizza"
in New York City English these are the normal way counter-factuality is expressed. But I only have my own anecdotal experience encountering them. A google scholar search came up pretty empty.
These and interrogative forms in indirect questions (covered ages ago by Ron Butters) are about the main non-standard structures that strike me as characteristic of White versions of NYCE besides non-standard forms found everywhere (e.g., ain't, double negatives). But I'm eager to hear of any others.
I did here a claim that NYers barely use present perfect. However, I have no evidence to this effect.
Michael Newman
Associate Professor of Linguistics
Queens College/CUNY
michael.newman at qc.cuny.edu
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