"fatwa" not listed in Oxford English Dictionary
Cohen, Gerald Leonard
gcohen at MST.EDU
Tue Sep 18 16:29:15 UTC 2012
In OED3 one finds "fetwa" but not "fatwa." A bit of revising is in order here, since not everyone would think of looking under "fetwa." For easy access I present the OED entry below.
Gerald Cohen
[OED3]:
FETWA, n.
Pronunciation: /ˈfɛtwə/
Forms: 16–18 fetfa, 17 fetva, 18 fethwa, fetwa.
Etymology: < Arabic fetwa (pronounced by the Turks fetfa ), < fatā , in 4th conj. to instruct by a legal decision (present participle muftī mufti n.1).
A decision given (usually in writing) by a Mufti or other Muslim juridical authority.
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. 1608 Fetfa's that is, Declarations, or Iudgements of the Muftee.
1704 J. Trapp Abra-Mulév. i. 2000 In less than half an hour, The black deposing Fetfa will be sign'd.
1803 F. W. Blagdon Paris as it Was II. lxviii. 334 A fetfa or diploma of the Grand Signior.
1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians I. iv. 134 The Na′ib..desires the plaintiff to procure a fet′wa (or judicial decision) from the Moof′tee.
1882 Times 5 Apr. 9/4 The fetwa from the great Mahomedan Academy will be awaited with curiosity.
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