a superfluous wheel

[ADSGarson O'Toole]

After further thought, the phrase "third wheel" is not quite being used
with the sense given in the Wiktionary because the descriptor "unnecessary"
was also used. If the sense of "third wheel" was well established then the
word "unnecessary" would be redundant.

On Fri, Mar 29, 2013 at 4:25 PM, ADSGarson O'Toole <
adsgarsonotoole at gmail.com> wrote:

> Here is a 1949 cite for "third wheel" used with the desired sense.
>
> [ref] 1949 August 13, Saturday Evening Post. Decadent Angel by Phyllis
> Duganne (Short story), Start Page 20, Quote Page 70, Column 3, Saturday
> Evening Post Society, Indianapolis, Indiana. (Academic Search Premier
> Ebsco) [/ref]
>
> [Begin excerpt]
>
> Certainly I was jealous of Springer, since I was more than half in love
> with Campaspe myself. I remember once, in a childish outburst of temper,
> that I told Springer I was sick of being the perpetual "gooseberry," the
> unnecessary third wheel.
>
> "You don't think she'd come here if you weren't here, do you?" he asked
> me, smiling.
>
> [End excerpt]
>
>
> The OED has some full-text matches for "third wheel" but nothing relevant
> for this sense.
>
>
> Wikipedia has an entry for "third wheel" but the citations included are
> for relatively recent appearances.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_wheel
>
> [Begin excerpt]
>
> Third wheel
>
> The term third wheel refers to someone who deters the socialization of a
> couple, perhaps when being invited out of pity or through a feeling of duty.
>
> [End excerpt]
>
>
>
> Wiktionary has an entry for "third wheel" but it presents no citations.
>
> http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third_wheel
>
> [Begin excerpt]
>
> Noun
>
> third wheel (plural third wheels)
>
>     (idiomatic) A person or thing that serves no useful purpose.
>
>     (idiomatic) An unwanted third party accompanying two people on a date.
>
> [End excerpt]
>
> Garson
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 29, 2013 at 10:49 AM, Charles C Doyle <cdoyle at uga.edu> wrote:
>
>> ---------------------- Information from the mail header
>> -----------------------
>> Sender:       American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
>> Poster:       Charles C Doyle <cdoyle at UGA.EDU>
>> Subject:      a superfluous wheel
>>
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> I was surprised in my folklore class this morning to discover that only a
>> couple of my 35 students were familiar with the expression "be a fifth
>> wheel."  Overwhelmingly, their version of the conceit as "be a third wheel."
>>
>> They explained that the expression usually refers to a third person
>> invited to accompany a dating couple--so the image of four wheels + one
>> would be inappropriate.  They were unimpressed by my observation that a
>> third wheel would lend stability to a two-wheeled vehicle.
>>
>> It's hard to search, but I can't find any instances of "be a third wheel"
>> from earlier than the 1970s or so.
>>
>> --Charlie
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org
>>
>
>

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