"Circus" in OED2; quotation 1839
Joel S. Berson
Berson at ATT.NET
Sat Aug 23 17:42:15 UTC 2014
OED2 seems not to have a separate sense for "circus" specifically
referring to exhibition of animals. Sense 2.a speaks of human
performers, other senses under "2. mod." and 3. & ff. are further
afield. Should it?
2.a has citations from 1792, 1806, and then 1860. The following
almost certainly refers to an animal exhibit.
1839 The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine, "Circus",
67. [Pesumably the article title; presumably on the first page of
the article.]
I have only seen a citation to this, not the Knickbocker text
itself. The citation is in Mizelle, Brett. "'Man Cannot Behold It
Without Contemplating Himself': Monkeys, Apes and Human Identity in
the Early American Republic." Explorations in Early American Culture,
A Supplemental Issue of Pennsylvania History: A Journal of
Mid-Atlantic Studies, 66 (1999), page 171, note 41.
William Bentley's Diary has two instances of circus, 1809 Feb. 28
and 1810 March 29, but both clearly refer to exhibitions by human performers.
Joel
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