Early "skibbies" (1918), "skivvies" (1920)

Sat Sep 13 00:35:31 UTC 2014

Another 1918, this time in the modern spelling:

1918 [copyright] in _Daily Illinois State Register_ (Springfield, Ill.)
(Jan. 26, 1919) 14: Training To Be a Marine Is Not All Work ...[A]n athlete
[is] in the act of putting on his "skivvies."

I don't believe this quot. has been previously noted. It illustrates Doug's
comment on b/v alteration:

1941 _Idaho Statesman_ (Boise) (Dec. 17) 4: Californians have an odd term
for the Japanese. They call the little brown people "skibbies" or
"skivvies," there being some confusion in the pronunciation.

JL

On Tue, Oct 18, 2011 at 6:43 AM, Jonathan Lighter <wuxxmupp2000 at gmail.com>
wrote:

> ---------------------- Information from the mail header
> -----------------------
> Sender:       American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
> Poster:       Jonathan Lighter <wuxxmupp2000 at GMAIL.COM>
> Subject:      Re: Early "skibbies" (1918), "skivvies" (1920)
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> I omitted "skivvy slippers," partly because I have only one cite and
> partly because I'm not sure what they are, except that the term was
> used by the military in the Philippines just before WW2.
>
> As far as I know, "skivvy" has not generalized into an adj. syn. with
> "Japanese." Indeed, "skibby" itself seems to be virtually obsolete.
>
> Having read or scanned a zillion words of text concerning US
> participation in WW1, I can report that the two 1918s reported here
> are (incl. Doug's "skibbies") are the only exx. that appear to exist
> in print.  GB and Hathitrust, not to mention NewspArch and ProQuest
> appear to confirm this.
>
> Even WW1 veterans' writing published after 1945 appear to lack the word.
>
> The activities of the US Navy, particularly in the Far East, did not
> get much detailed press during WW1  Nor did people running around in
> their underwear.
>
> My guess, like Doug's, is that the term arose in the military, most
> likely in the Navy  around 1915, very possibly in the Asiatic Fleet.
>
> Also like Doug, I wonder if the Japanese or Filipinos or Chinese
> customarily wore anything resembling boxer shorts - for work in rice
> paddies, for example.
>
> Not that "skibby/skivvy" is recorded as ever meaning "Filipino" or
> "Chinese."
>
> It's still rather mysterious.
>
> JL
>
> On Mon, Oct 17, 2011 at 10:17 PM, Douglas G. Wilson <douglas at nb.net>
> wrote:
> > ---------------------- Information from the mail header
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> > Sender:       American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
> > Poster:       "Douglas G. Wilson" <douglas at NB.NET>
> > Subject:      Re: Early "skibbies" (1918), "skivvies" (1920)
> >
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > On 10/17/2011 11:16 AM, Jonathan Lighter wrote:
> >> ---------------------- Information from the mail header
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> >> Sender:       American Dialect Society<ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
> >> Poster:       Jonathan Lighter<wuxxmupp2000 at GMAIL.COM>
> >> Subject:      Re: Early "skibbies" (1918), "skivvies" (1920)
> >>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >> ....
> >> 1918 _Afloat and Ashore_ (June 19) 3: Sailors Make Lingo...Skivies --
> Underwear.
> >>
> >> 1920 _Idaho Yarn_  [USS Idaho]  (Dec. 10) 62: The following
> >> suggestions are offered for our readers in the matter of that present
> >> for "my sailor boy."  Six sky-hooks for sidecleaners....One suit of
> >> barbed-wire "skivvies."
> >>
> >> (Both cites were sent to me many years ago by the late Col. Albert F.
> >> Moe, USMC.)
> >>
> >> Damon Runyon's column of Dec. 16, 1941, discussed the California term
> >> "skibby" for Japanese, noting that many people pronounced it "skivvy,"
> >> and that no one seemed to know its origin. Runyon does not mention
> >> the term for underwear, which seems to have become generally known
> >> only during WW2.
> > --
> >
> > In Japanese the intervocalic "b" sometimes is a bilabial fricative (IPA
> > beta) (to some degree similar to Spanish "b"/"v" in this respect) (don't
> > know whether this is germane at all).
> >
> > --
> >> The 1918 _Dialect Notes_ report on "skibby" asserts that it was
> >> originally a term for a Japanese prostitute. That makes it fairly
> >> certain that the etymon is "sukebe(i)," 'lechery; lecherous;
> >> lascivious; dirty-minded; 'horny'."
> > --
> >
> > Seems likely.
> >
> > --
> >> English-Japanese military pidgin has "skivvy(-skivvy)" (fornication),
> >> "skivvy girl" (an Asian prostitute), "skivvy-honcho" (a "ladies' man"
> >> in every possible nuance, app. including "pimp," though only Asian
> >> "ladies" are implied), "skivvy house" (a brothel), and "skivvy paper"
> >> (rice paper, esp. a rice-paper prophylactic).
> > --
> >
> > And here I suspect "sukebe" enters English again, independent of the
> > earlier use.
> >
> > --
> >> Any connection with "skivvies" 'underwear' seems fanciful, though not
> >> impossible, particularly since "skivvies" alone tends to mean drawers
> >> rather than a shirt.
> > --
> >
> > But "skivvy [shirt]" [singular] is/was used for "[US Navy] undershirt"
> > and I've seen the collocation "skivvy shirt and drawers" = "[US Navy]
> > undershirt and underpants".
> >
> > There is/was also "skivvies" = "skivvy slippers", at least sometimes
> > referring to sandals or clogs with straps on top, at least sometimes
> > associated with Japan (recorded from pre-WW II, I think).
> >
> > --
> >> Of the lesser-known terms cited, only "skivvy paper" seems to appear
> >> in print (1937, innocuously) before the 1950s or '60s, but that's
> >> hardly surprising.
> >>
> >> The only other SWAG that I can venture is that the "underwear" sense
> >> comes from an Asian language other than Japanese - Chinese and Tagalog
> >> being theoretically the most likely.
> > --
> >
> > Conceivably "skivvies" [underwear] and "skivvies" [footwear] both
> > reflect the adjective/attributive "Skibby" = "Japanese[-style]". It's
> > easy to see how the footwear could have been so named. As for the
> > underwear, one might suppose that the US Navy underwear (said to have
> > been novel in 1913, with T-shirt and perhaps other distinctive features)
> > was thought to resemble some sort of Japanese clothing: however I
> > haven't been able to substantiate this notion at all. There are of
> > course other possibilities.
> >
> > As for the other "skivvy", = "servant" [especially UK, I think], it
> > apparently was used interchangeably with "slavey" and I wonder whether
> > it could reflect Italian "schiava" ... or maybe some of these servants
> > came from Skibbereen? Anybody know?
> >
> > --
> >> On Sun, Oct 16, 2011 at 11:21 PM, Douglas G. Wilson<douglas at nb.net>
> wrote:
> >>> ---------------------- Information from the mail header
> -----------------------
> >>> Sender:       American Dialect Society<ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
> >>> Poster:       "Douglas G. Wilson"<douglas at NB.NET>
> >>> Subject:      Early "skibbies" (1918), "skivvies" (1920)
> >>>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>> [from GenealogyBank]
> >>>
> >>> ----------
> >>>
> >>> _Aberdeen [SD] Weekly News_, 25 July 1918: p. 6:
> >>>
> >>> [US sailors surprised by a German submarine]
> >>>
> >>> <<Fight in Underwear / "It was rather a comical sight to see us. Only
> >>> those that were on watch were dressed. I was there with only a pair of
> >>> skibbies and a pair of shoes on. Others had on a hat and shoes and
> >>> underwear. / ....">>
> >>>
> >>> [Apparently "skibbies" = "skivvies", = "US Navy underwear".]
> >>>
> >>> ----------
> >>>
> >>> _Kansas City Times_ (edition of _Kansas City Star_), 16 March 1920: p.
> 15:
> >>>
> >>> [Article about new men's fashions]
> >>>
> >>> <<IT'S A GIDDY WORLD, MEN! / AND OUR SPRING DUDS WILL ADD COLOR TO
> >>> EXISTENCE. / New Pink or Light Blue Suits Just the Thing for Easter,
> and
> >>> as for Pajamas, They're Utterly Adorable. / ... Old Squire Fashion,
> >>> silent partner of the well known dame of that name, is on his way back
> >>> from Paris with a lot of pretty things to make us boys look and feel
> our
> >>> handsomest in the Easter parade. / .... / The 1920 issue of men's
> spring
> >>> skivvies are very delicate and clingy in texture, soothing in tint, and
> >>> somewhat Ritz-Carlton in price, being made of silk in Fauntleroy pink,
> >>> light blue and orange-ade yellow ....>>
> >>>
> >>> [Here "skivvies" is not restricted to the Navy ... but I don't think
> >>> it's an entirely serious article.]
> >>>
> >>> ----------
> >>>
> >>> _Macon [GA] Daily Telegraph_, 2 April 1920: p. 3:
> >>>
> >>> [On 1 April, a woman dressed as a man attempts to enlist in the Navy,
> >>> but flees when told to disrobe for physical exam]
> >>>
> >>> <<"Now come in here and shell off," commanded "Mutt" Brewer, the
> >>> recruiting officer .... / "Do what?" was the surprised reply. / "Shuck
> >>> off your duds from gadgets to skivvies, bub; strip, let's see the color
> >>> of your skin," explained the examining officer.>>
> >>>
> >>> [I guess the word "gadgets" may refer to jewelry or miscellaneous
> >>> accessories. This word seems to have been popular in naval circles. The
> >>> "a" in this word is indistinct in the reproduced page but I can't read
> >>> it as anything else reasonable.]
> >>>
> >>> ----------
> >>>
> >>> I don't know the etymology of "skivvies"/"skibbies". I have the same
> old
> >>> candidates: (1) "Skibby" = "Jap[anese]", likely<  Japanese "sukebe[i]"
> =
> >>> "lecher[ous]" (said to have originally referred to Japanese prostitutes
> >>> on the American west coast, ca. 1910) (but what is Japanese or lewd
> >>> about naval underwear?); (2) "skivvy" (= "slavey") = "female domestic
> >>> servant" (of unknown origin itself AFAIK) (but what is servant-like
> >>> about naval underwear?). Anybody have any new information or notions?
> >>>
> >>> -- Doug Wilson
> >>>
> >>> ------------------------------------------------------------
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> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
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> truth."
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