[Ads-l] fool-proof and fail-proof
Stephen Goranson
goranson at DUKE.EDU
Thu Aug 20 17:19:15 UTC 2015
OED has fool-proof from 1902.
OED does not have a fail-proof entry, but does include a quote under risk, n.:
2007 N.Y. Times 20 May (T: Style Mag.) 161/3 It [sc. the city of Cartagena] passes the 'staggering home drunk through predawn streets while bellowing Shakira' test, a fail-proof diagnostic of any locale's risk level.
Fail-proof seems to be increasing in use. E.g., a recent comment on the Iran nuclear plan: "I believe verification is a long way from fail proof."
Google Ngram shows a slight decrease for fool-proof in recent years.
An antedating for foolproof:
[AHN] Evening Star [Washington DC] 11-14-1895 p. 3 col. 1
[ad for a bicycle, apparently:]
..the '96 tire will be "foolproof." You CAN'T put it on wrong.
Stephen Goranson
http://people.duke.edu/~goranson/
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