[Ads-l] fuck them
Geoffrey Steven Nathan
geoffnathan at WAYNE.EDU
Mon Aug 29 19:56:21 UTC 2016
You need to read the classic article
Dong, Q. P. 1973[1992 reprint] English sentences without overt grammatical subject, published in Studies out in left field, edited by, among others, Arnold of this list. Although it's tongue in cheek, and extremely crude, it also makes a clear syntactic case (using the syntactic argumentation of the time) that these are not imperatives.
It can be found at
https://www.google.com/#q=english+sentences+without+overt+grammatical+subject
and is also still available from Benjamins, who republished it in the nineties.
I believe Larry has a (pswaydonymish) article in there too.
Geoff
Geoffrey S. Nathan
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From: American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU> on behalf of Benjamin Barrett <mail.barretts at GMAIL.COM>
Sent: Monday, August 29, 2016 3:41 PM
To: ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU
Subject: fuck them
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Sender: American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
Poster: Benjamin Barrett <mail.barretts at GMAIL.COM>
Subject: fuck them
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I always assumed =E2=80=9Cfuck you=E2=80=9D is an imperative, but it=E2=80=
=99s not clear what is being commanded (unless it means something vague =
like =E2=80=9Cgo jump in a lake=E2=80=9D), and even more to the point, =
the form =E2=80=9Cfuck them=E2=80=9D surely cannot be imperative.
Is this a subjunctive desiderative such as =E2=80=9CMay it rain today!"? =
I don=E2=80=99t know what else to call these forms.
Benjamin Barrett
Formerly of Seattle, WA=
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