[Ads-l] 'gump-headed' (adj.) and 'gump-head' (noun and attrib.), not in OED
James Eric Lawson
jel at NVENTURE.COM
Fri Jul 28 07:40:27 UTC 2023
The adjectival use of 'gump-headed' in the following quote is more than
100 years earlier than the earliest quote given in OEDO for 'gump, n1'
(1825). The sense of the adjective is "foolish, doltish"; the sense of
the noun 'gump-head' is "a foolish person, a dolt" (see 'gump').
1722 *The New-England courant.* _New England courant_ (HathiTrust) (24)
Now you must know, that altho’ our Town is the Metropolis of the
Island, yet we have such a poor careless, lazy, gump-headed (and being
in a Passion, he had almost said knavish) Post-Master, as is not to be
found in the whole Lunar World.
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.82180127&view=1up&seq=159&size=175&q1=gump
1768 Isaac Backus *A Fish caught in his own net.* (Evans Early American
Imprint Collection) One sentence declared him to be a crafty deceiver;
the next an honest gumphead.
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/N08465.0001.001
I collected many additional occurrences of 'gump-head(ed)' from the
remainder of the 18th, through the 19th, and into the 20th century.
--
James Eric Lawson
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The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org
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