[Ads-l] "x-gallon hat" antedated

Mon May 8 15:53:29 UTC 2023

“nine gallon hat” 1866.

In a story about a meteor shower watch party.  The hat is not described, but the “man of the gong” was an attorney.  Takes place in Pennsylvania.

[Begin excerpt]Four o’clock found all quiet, the man of the gong beneath a nine-gallon hat, guarding a butcher shop on Pitt St., and thus ended the falling of the meteors in Bedford, in 1866.[end excerpt]

Bedford Gazette (Indiana), November 23, 1866, page 3.  ChroniclingAmerica (Library of Congress).

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From: ADSGarson O'Toole<mailto:adsgarsonotoole at GMAIL.COM>
Sent: Sunday, May 7, 2023 11:40 AM
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Subject: Re: "x-gallon hat" antedated

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Excellent work, Peter. Here are some earlier instances of "two gallon
hat" in 1871 and 1876.

Date: June 10, 1871
Newspaper: Weekly American Workman
Newspaper Location: Boston, Massachusetts
Article Title: Correspondence
Correspondence To: Editor
Correspondence From: A Seer
Date of Correspondence: June 5, 1871
Location of Correspondence: New York
Quote Page 4, Column 3
Database: GenealogyBank

[Begin excerpt - double-check for typos]
. . . I want to introduce you to an old familiar face, on which
perhaps you have not looked for many years. This is Henry Smith, the
original "Razor Strop man," whom nearly every grown-up man or woman
has seen at some period of his or her life, at muster, cattle show, or
camp meeting . . .

Mr. Smith wears a white two gallon hat, which, "when removed,
discloses the fact that his very thin, white hair is parted in the
middle=E2=80=94quite wide; he wears No. 12 brogans, which he has made for h=
im
at Natick; unlike, Mr. Greeley, he uses neither alchoholic liquors,
tobacco, or bad language; he is a Republican in politics, although
opposed to the re-election of Grant; he uses no perfumery on his
handkerchief, and seldom carries one.
[End excerpt]

Here is an instance of =E2=80=9Ctwo-gallon hat=E2=80=9D in 1876. An anecdot=
e described
a =E2=80=9CHillsdale theological student=E2=80=9D who was visiting a wealth=
y woman
hoping to obtain a large donation. He =E2=80=9Chired a livery rig for $4.50
and drove 8 miles through the mud=E2=80=9D to the benefactress, but after t=
he
visit ended the donation received was 25 cents.

Date: January 13, 1876
Newspaper: The Evening News
Newspaper Location: Detroit, Michigan
Article: State Items
Quote Page 3, Column 3
Database: GenealogyBank

[Begin excerpt - double-check for typos]
Rumor says that toiling homeward through the mud he repeated reversed
prayers and set his two-gallon hat on the back of his head in a very
defiant and worldly manner, just as if he didn=E2=80=99t intend to be good =
any
more.
[End excerpt]

Garson

On Mon, May 1, 2023 at 11:05=E2=80=AFAM Peter Reitan <pjreitan at hotmail.com>=
 wrote:
>
> =E2=80=9Ctwo-gallon=E2=80=9D hat 1882.
> [Begin excerpt]Hey Charley; don=E2=80=99t talk so loud.  When we have our=
 two-gallon hat on the girls can=E2=80=99t tell us from the =E2=80=98hairy =
man of the jungles.=E2=80=99[End Excerpt]
> The Homer Index (Homer, Michigan), April 12, 1882, page 3.
>
> This example does not specify the type of hat, but based on the context o=
f many early examples, and as specifically explained in some later examples=
, the types of hats generally referred to as =E2=80=9Ctwo gallon=E2=80=9D h=
ats (or sometimes larger volume) from the 1880s through about 1920 were sto=
vepipe hats or top hats.
>
> The earliest example of =E2=80=9Cten-gallon=E2=80=9D hat I found, from 19=
08, was also a top hat style hat.
>
> [Begin Excerpt]This morning, just about the time Enquirer readers pick up=
 the paper and give it hasty perusal before negotiating their ham and eggs =
and hot rolls, a special train that worked overtime in eating up the distan=
ce between this city and the town of the Big Wind on Michigan=E2=80=99s sho=
res will be shedding oodles of white ten-gallon hats in the Union Depot of =
the latter city.[End Excerpt]
> Cincinnati Enquirer, June 15, 1908, page 7.
>
> A photo of those particular hats in a separate article about the same eve=
nt verified that they were top hats, not cowboy hats.
>
> The earliest =E2=80=9Cx-gallon=E2=80=9D cowboy hat reference I found is f=
rom Kansas City in 1917, a =E2=80=9C6-gallon=E2=80=9D hat.  The earliest =
=E2=80=9Cten-gallon=E2=80=9D cowboy hat I found is from El Paso in 1918.  M=
any ten-gallon hat references, but the predominant early x-gallon cowboy ha=
t examples are =E2=80=9Cfour-gallon=E2=80=9D hats, also many early =E2=80=
=9Ctwo-gallon=E2=80=9D cowboy hats, continuing the older format with a new =
hat style.
>
> =E2=80=9CTen-gallon=E2=80=9D hat became more-or-less standard beginning i=
n 1927, during a spate of reporting on President Calvin Coolidge looking aw=
kward in his =E2=80=9Cten gallon=E2=80=9D hat during a trip to South Dakota=
.
>
> I traced the origin of two widely circulated theories that =E2=80=9Cten-g=
allon=E2=80=9D was derived from Spanish.  I posted here recently asking for=
 help finding the original of one of those references, which first surfaced=
 in 1939.
> https://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/ads-l/2023-April/163330.html
>
> The theory is that =E2=80=9Cgallon=E2=80=9D is a corruption of =E2=80=9Cg=
alon,=E2=80=9D a decorative ribbon or braid.
>
> A second theory, first floated in 1985, believes it is a corruption of th=
e expression, =E2=80=9Ctan galan,=E2=80=9D which means very handsome, or so=
mething like that.
>
> I=E2=80=99ve posted a more thorough (too thorough) discussion on my blog.
> https://esnpc.blogspot.com/2023/04/two-gallon-top-hats-and-ten-gallon.htm=
l
>
>
>
>
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