[Ads-l] Antedating of "Welfare Queen"
Laurence Horn
laurence.horn at YALE.EDU
Thu Jan 2 01:07:20 UTC 2025
Indeed, but given that proper names, whether those for horses or humans, don’t actually mean anything*, we don’t know if this is effectively a bracketed entry disconnected from the 1974 et seq. pejoratives. I can’t begin to speculate on what scenario the namer had in mind. It does come only one year before the Linda Taylor episode (as opposed to a hypothetical horse named Welfare Queen in 1933), so maybe no brackets are needed, but how can we tell whether it involved the trope (with or without racist intention)?
*“This is America. Our names don’t mean shit.”
—Butch (Bruce Willis), _Pulp Fiction_. See Kripke, _Naming and Necessity_ for theoretical support via Direct Reference theory.
> On Jan 1, 2025, at 4:41 PM, Jesse Sheidlower <jester at PANIX.COM> wrote:
>
> A massive upset in the race for earliest example of _welfare queen_!
>
> Jesse Sheidlower
>
> On Wed, Jan 01, 2025 at 08:54:27PM +0000, Shapiro, Fred wrote:
>> Over the years there has been some mention on this list of "Shapiro's Law," which claims that there are a surprising number of words and phrases that originate as the name of a racehorse. Here is another example: The OED's earliest citation for the racist trope "welfare queen" is dated 1974, relating to a woman named Linda Taylor. Wikipedia regards the Taylor story as the origin of the term.
>>
>> A Newspapers.com search pulls up the Omaha World-Herald, 7 June 1973, page 38, column 2, where the horse-race listings include a horse named Welfare Queen. This seems like a very odd name to give to a horse, but there it is.
>>
>> Fred Shapiro
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>> The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org
>>
>
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> The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org
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The American Dialect Society - http://www.americandialect.org
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