[Ads-l] "Basketball" (The Ball) Not in OED

Shapiro, Fred 00001ac016895344-dmarc-request at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU
Wed Apr 1 10:37:58 UTC 2026


Thanks, Peter.  But these two documents are actually dated much later than 1877.  The game of basketball was invented in 1891 or 1892 by James Naismith.  Naismith stated about the ball: "for the first two years, it was an ordinary Association football, and it was not until 1894 that there was any such thing as a basketball."
The earliest use of the term "basket ball" was probably in some catalog of the Spalding company in early 1894.
Fred Shapiro

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From: American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU> on behalf of mr_peter_morris at outlook.com <mr_peter_morris at OUTLOOK.COM>
Sent: Wednesday, April 1, 2026 3:29 AM
To: ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
Subject: Re: "Basketball" (The Ball) Not in OED


https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FReport_of_the_Regents%2F3uc9AAAAYAAJ%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3D%2522%2Bbasket%2Bballs%2522%26pg%3DRA13-PA90%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&data=05%7C02%7Cfred.shapiro%40YALE.EDU%7C285b6bddcc1643aadae608de8fc0675c%7Cdd8cbebb21394df8b4114e3e87abeb5c%7C0%7C0%7C639106253715369729%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=U4ZlJt2yeCfKNJsj7Lj3uDl%2FrOIPn%2BfbAMCqpX6GkAE%3D&reserved=0<https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Report_of_the_Regents/3uc9AAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22+basket+balls%22&pg=RA13-PA90&printsec=frontcover>

University of Wisconsin spent $14 to buy basket balls

1877

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https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FReport_of_the_President_of_Bates_College%2Fwx5JAQAAMAAJ%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3D%2522%2Bbasket%2Bballs%2522%26pg%3DRA28-PA38%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&data=05%7C02%7Cfred.shapiro%40YALE.EDU%7C285b6bddcc1643aadae608de8fc0675c%7Cdd8cbebb21394df8b4114e3e87abeb5c%7C0%7C0%7C639106253715397559%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=aD1CFQ7ST3%2B7V5Y9IIvap7Dd6ifqoGkBSiynBo%2FR6fE%3D&reserved=0<https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Report_of_the_President_of_Bates_College/wx5JAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22+basket+balls%22&pg=RA28-PA38&printsec=frontcover>


"basket balls , broadsword blades , etc. , purchased "

1878


------ Original Message ------
>From "Shapiro, Fred" <00001ac016895344-dmarc-request at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
To ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU
Date 31/03/2026 13:47:02
Subject "Basketball" (The Ball) Not in OED

>Surprisingly, the OED does not include a subsense for the word "basketball" meaning the ball itself.  The entries for "baseball" and "football" include subsenses for those balls.
>
>Here is the earliest citation I have found in some very cursory research:
>
>1894 Kalamazoo Gazette 29 May 8/1 (Newspapers.com)  This evening a contest, consisting of throwing a basket ball at the basket will be held at the Y. M. C. A. gymnasium.  Each contestant will be allowed five throws.
>
>Fred Shapiro
>
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