Development of genitive pronouns in Philippine languages
Christopher Sundita
csundita at YAHOO.COM
Sat Oct 14 05:21:04 UTC 2006
Hello,
I was wondering if someone could shed some light or refer me to a resource that
sheds some light on the development of the genitive pronouns in Philippine
languages.
I recall reading, but I do not recall where, that the formation of the genitive
nouns stems from the personal marker "ni" plus the bare oblique form of the
pronoun.
To use Tagalog as an example:
niya < ni + iya
natin < ni + atin
namin < ni + amin
nila < ni + ila
Visayan and Bikol languages preserve the "n" for all pronouns:
Bikol:
1s nyako
2s mo (not *nimo)
3s niya
1p nyato (inc)
1p nyamo (exc)
2p nindo
3c ninda
Cebuano:
1s nako
2s nimo
3s niya
1s nato (inc)
1s namo (inc)
2s ninyo
3s nila
Taking this a step further, I notice someting in the oblique form:
sa akin
sa iyo
sa kaniya
...
sa kanila
Why is there a "ka" there? One would probably expect *sa iya and *sa ila.
Though those forms exist in Bikol (though the latter is sa inda).
Thanks for any input.
--Chris
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