[An-lang] 'intrusive' nasal in independent pronouns
David Mead
mead2368 at gmail.com
Mon May 22 23:34:04 UTC 2017
Hi,
I'm wondering if anyone has written about the nasal that shows up for
example in the independent pronouns of certain Sulawesi languages
(data below).
The curious part, at least among the Sulawesi languages I've looked
at, is the nasal is present in some languages, absent in closely
related languages, but no language maintains n- and n-less forms as a
living contrast.
Compare for example the independent pronouns in Wolio and its sister
language Kamaru. The nasal also shows up in the interrogative pronoun
meaning 'who?' (Note that historically ns shifted to nc in Wolio.)
WOLIO KAMARU
1s iaku iaku
1pn ingkita ikita
1px ingkami ikami
2s ingkoo iko'o
2p ingkomiu ikomiu
3 incia isia
who? incema isema
Note also the independent pronouns in Tolaki and Mori Atas. (Note
that historically ngk shifted to ngg in Tolaki.)
TOLAKI MORI ATAS
1s inaku iaku
1pn inggito ikito
1px inggami ikami
2s inggo'o iiko
2p inggomiu ikomiu
3 ie'i iwono
3 ihiro iworo
who? inae isea
I'm curious as to what might be the historical source of this
'intrusive' or 'facultative' nasal (call it what you will).
David
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