replacing "&" with "&+" for phonological fragments

Tue Jun 3 22:24:27 UTC 2025

Hi Janet,

	Yes, the second "chstring -w +s"&+~" "&~" +s"&+=" "&=" +s"&+-" "&-" *.cha" command would fix the &= option. The CHSTRING option +s"&+=" "&=" will do just that fix. The one thing you need to worry about is the file names. The first command does work on the *.cha file, but it will create output *.chstr.cex files. So, the second command will need an input file to be *.chstr.cex.

You can streamline the process if you backup your data files first. Then you can make the CHSTRING changes on the copy *.cha data files. In this case use following commands:

1st: chstring -w +s"&" "&+" +1 *.cha

2nd: chstring -w +s"&+~" "&~" +s"&+=" "&=" +s"&+-" "&-" +1 *.cha

In the end you can use FREQ command freq +o3 +u +s&* *.cha to get the full list of all &... codes in your data files. If you see any bad codes, then just use 2nd CHSTRING command to fix them too. Or run CHECK command.

Please, CHECK your data files in the end for errors and may be visually examine few files just to be sure that they look okay.

Leonid.

> On Jun 3, 2025, at 16:09, 'Janet Bang' via chibolts <chibolts at googlegroups.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Leonid, 
> 
> Thanks! I was worried about using chstring because we also used the "&=" for simple events, but so would the second chstring command address that issue?
> 
> I'll also test this out a few files, rather than doing this to the whole corpus at once and let you know if I have any questions. 
> 
> Janet
> 
> On Tue, Jun 3, 2025 at 11:54 AM Leonid Spektor <spektor at andrew.cmu.edu <mailto:spektor at andrew.cmu.edu>> wrote:
>> Hi Janet,
>> 
>> 	Sorry for delay in reply. I remember that we had to do the same thing for our data and I vaguely remember we had a command to do it for many files at the time. But, unfortunately I cannot seem to find that command anywhere.
>> 
>> 
>> One suggestion I have to use BBEdit editor. It has a good Grep function which will help identify the right "&" symbols.
>> 
>> 
>> You can also do it in two passes. First, use the following command to replace all '&' symbols with '&+':
>> 
>> chstring -w +s"&" "&+" *.cha
>> 
>> Next use CHSTRING command to replace mistakes that the first command might have created. For example,
>> 
>> chstring -w +s"&+~" "&~" +s"&+=" "&=" +s"&+-" "&-" *.cha
>> 
>> 
>> Leonid.
>> 
>>> On Jun 2, 2025, at 18:21, 'Janet Bang' via chibolts <chibolts at googlegroups.com <mailto:chibolts at googlegroups.com>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Hello, 
>>> 
>>> I am preparing transcripts to contribute to CHILDES, and at the time of transcription we were using the "&" symbol for phonological fragments. 
>>> 
>>> Is there a code that we could use to automatically replace these to the "&+"? This was coming up as an error when using CHECK, and I was hoping to clear these to identify any other issues before contributing. 
>>> 
>>> Thank you!
>>> Janet
>>> 
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> 
> --
> Janet Y. Bang, Ph.D (she/her/hers)
> Assistant Professor
> Child and Adolescent Development
> Lurie College of Education, San José State University
> janet.bang at sjsu.edu <mailto:janet.bang at sjsu.edu> | 408-924-3714
> https://www.sjsu.edu/education/faculty/janet-bang.php
> 
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